哮喘患儿家庭照护模式及相关特征分析

发布时间：2019-03-14 18:32

【摘要】：目的探讨哮喘患儿家庭照护模式的不同类型。方法采用中文版家庭管理测量量表和焦虑自评量表,运用方便抽样法对301例哮喘患儿照护者进行测评,使用SPSS 20.0中的聚类分析方法进行分类,比较不同类型照护模式的一般特征及照护者焦虑状况。结果哮喘患儿家庭照护模式可分为6种类型:胜任型、基本适应型、不确定型、照护分歧型、能力欠缺型和困难型。在6类家庭照护模式中,患儿年龄、半年内住院天数、半年内缺课天数、半年内发作次数和照护者焦虑得分的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论本研究通过中文版家庭管理测量量表6个分量表得分的聚类分析发现哮喘患儿6类家庭照护模式及其特点,医护人员应对不同的哮喘患儿家庭照护模式提供针对性的护理支持和疾病管理措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the different types of family care mode in children with asthma. Methods the Chinese version of Family Management scale and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the caregivers of 301 children with asthma using convenient sampling method. The cluster analysis method of SPSS 20.0 was used to classify the children with asthma. The general characteristics of different types of care patterns and the anxiety of caregivers were compared. Results the family care mode of asthmatic children can be divided into 6 types: competency type, basic adaptation type, uncertainty type, care division type, deficient ability type and difficult type. In the six family care models, the children's age, the days of hospitalization within half a year, the days of absence from school within half a year, the number of attacks within six months and the anxiety scores of caregivers had statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion in this study, 6 family care patterns and characteristics of asthmatic children were found by cluster analysis of 6 subscales of the Chinese version of Family Management Measurement scale (HMS). Doctors and nurses should provide targeted nursing support and disease management measures for different family care modes of asthmatic children.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学护理学院;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研基金(201540212) 上海市教委护理高原学科项目-国际合作科研基金(Hlgy1602gj)
【分类号】：R725.6

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