江苏省儿童青少年超重与肥胖流行趋势分析

发布时间：2019-03-17 17:08

【摘要】：目的了解江苏省2005—2015年儿童青少年超重和肥胖的流行趋势,为采取有针对性的干预措施提供参考。方法选取江苏省2005年、2010年和2015年7~22岁学生体质与健康调研资料,应用中国肥胖工作组(WGOC)"中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查BMI分类标准",比较超重和肥胖变化情况。结果江苏省2005年、2010年和2015年7~22岁儿童青少年超重检出率依次为10.67%,12.22%和13.79%,2015年超重检出率高于2005年和2010年(χ2值分别为110.383,61.212,P值均0.05);肥胖检出率依次为5.05%,5.54%和5.61%,2015年肥胖检出率高于2005年(χ2=7.74,P0.01)。2005年、2010年和2014年男生超重检出率分别为13.67%,15.96%和17.43%,肥胖检出率分别为6.54%,7.79%和7.54%;女生超重检出率分别为7.65%,8.50%和10.18%,肥胖检出率分别为3.54%,3.29%和3.69%。城市超重检出率分别为13.08%,13.74%和15.08%,肥胖检出率分别为7.51%,6.66%和6.41%;乡村超重检出率分别为8.25%,10.74%和12.52%,肥胖检出率分别为2.57%,4.44%和4.82%。苏南地区(经济较好)超重检出率分别为12.66%,12.91%和12.24%,肥胖检出率分别为5.19%,6.04%和4.68%;苏北地区(经济较差)超重检出率分别为9.70%,12.99%和15.00%,肥胖检出率分别为6.88%,7.01%和9.03%。结论 2005—2015年江苏省7~22岁儿童青少年超重、肥胖比例持续增加,其中小学生群体、乡村地区和苏北地区增长迅速。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence trend of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2015, and to provide reference for taking targeted intervention measures. Methods the data of physical fitness and health of 7-year-old 22-year-old students in Jiangsu Province in 2005, 2010 and 2015 were selected, and the changes of overweight and obesity were compared with the BMI Classification Standard of overweight and Obesity screening for Chinese School-aged Children and adolescents by China Obesity working Group (WGOC). Results the prevalence rate of overweight in Jiangsu Province in 2005, 2010 and 2015 were 10.67%, 12.22% and 13.79%, respectively. The prevalence rate of overweight in 2015 was higher than that in 2005 and 2010 (蠂 2 = 110.383,61.212, P 0.05). The prevalence rate of obesity was 5.05%, 5.54% and 5.61% respectively. The prevalence rate of obesity in 2015 was higher than that in 2005 (蠂 2 / 7.74, P0.01). In 2005, 2010 and 2014, the prevalence rate of overweight in boys was 13.67%, 15.96% and 17.43%, respectively. The prevalence of obesity was 6.54%, 7.79% and 7.54%, respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight, obesity and obesity were 7.65%, 8.50% and 10.18%, 3.54%, 3.29% and 3.69%, respectively. The prevalence of overweight in cities was 13.08%, 13.74% and 15.08%, and the prevalence of obesity was 7.51%, 6.66% and 6.41%, respectively. The prevalence of overweight in rural areas was 8.25%, 10.74% and 12.52%, and the prevalence of obesity was 2.57%, 4.44% and 4.82%, respectively. The positive rates of overweight, obesity and obesity in southern Jiangsu were 12.66%, 12.91% and 12.24%, 5.19%, 6.04% and 4.68%, respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight, obesity, obesity and obesity were 9.70%, 12.99% and 15.00%, 6.88%, 7.01% and 9.03%, respectively. Conclusion from 2005 to 2015, the proportion of overweight and obesity among 7-22-year-old children and adolescents in Jiangsu Province continued to increase, and the number of primary school students, rural areas and northern Jiangsu areas increased rapidly.
【作者单位】：江苏省南京市中小学卫生保健所;
【基金】：南京市教育科学研究“十三五”规划2016年度卫生与健康教育专项课题项目(Lw2016/03)
【分类号】：R723.14

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