2008-2014年成都市新都区低出生体重儿发生率变化趋势及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-04-27 08:02

【摘要】：目的根据成都市妇幼保健一卡通管理系统信息,分析低出生体重儿的变化趋势,探讨其影响因素,为该地区制订相应妇幼保健措施提供一定的依据。方法选取2008-2014年成都市新都区分娩的51 580名活产单胎新生儿,采用趋势性卡方检验分析低出生体重儿的发生趋势,单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析低出生体重的影响因素。结果在2008-2012年间,低出生体重的发生率呈上升趋势,由2008年的2.64%上升至2014年的4.00%,变化趋势有统计学意义(P0.001)。分娩医院水平、高危妊娠、早产、新生儿性别和产次与低出生体重儿发生率存在关联性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论成都市新都区的低出生体重发生率呈上升趋势,关注高危孕产妇和早产低体重儿,加强产前检查和孕期保健对于应对这一挑战至关重要。
[Abstract]:Aim based on the information of maternal and child health care card management system in Chengdu, this paper analyzes the changing trend of low birth weight infants and probes into its influencing factors, so as to provide some basis for formulating corresponding maternal and child health care measures in this area. Methods 51 580 live births were selected from 2008 to 2014 in Xindu district of Chengdu city. Trend Chi-square test was used to analyze the trend of low birth weight infants. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of low birth weight. Results in 2008-2012, the incidence of low birth weight increased from 2.64% in 2008 to 4.00% in 2014, with statistical significance (P0.001). Hospital level, high-risk pregnancy, preterm delivery, sex and birth of newborns were associated with the incidence of low birth weight infants, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence of low birth weight is increasing in Xindu district of Chengdu. It is very important to pay attention to high risk pregnant women and premature low birth weight infants. It is very important to strengthen prenatal check-up and pregnancy care in order to cope with this challenge.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);四川大学华西第二医院(妇女儿童医院)妇产科;
【分类号】：R722.6
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本文编号：2466818