2015-2016年甘肃省白银市5岁以下儿童社区获得性肺炎疾病负担回顾性调查
发布时间：2019-05-08 15:26
【摘要】：目的了解白银市5岁以下儿童社区获得性肺炎(Community acquired pneumonia,CAP)的疾病负担。方法制定病例定义,采用多阶段抽样,在疫苗接种单位调查5岁以下儿童,了解CAP的发病情况、就医直接和间接花费。结果白银市5岁以下儿童CAP发病密度估计为0.074/人年;城区、农村儿童分别为0.084/人年、0.069/人年;0岁组最低(0.044/人年);1岁组最高(0.088/人年)。每例CAP总费用平均为6 215.9元,其中直接和间接费用分别为4 462.8元和1 753.1元。2016年白银市5岁以下儿童数为97 303人,CAP的总经济负担估计为4 423.7万元。结论白银市5岁以下儿童CAP疾病负担较高;应进一步开展相关疫苗纳入免疫规划的成本效益分析。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the burden of community acquired pneumonia (Community acquired pneumonia,CAP) in children under 5 years of age in Baiyin city. Methods A case definition was established and a multi-stage sampling was used to investigate children under 5 years of age in vaccination units to understand the incidence of CAP and to find out the direct and indirect costs of seeking medical treatment. Results the incidence density of CAP was estimated to be 0.074 / person-year for children under 5 years of age in Baiyin City, 0.084 / person-year for rural children, 0.069 / person-year for rural children, the lowest for 0-year-old group (0.044 / person-year), and 0.069 / person-year for rural children, respectively. One-year-old group was the highest (0.088 / person-year). The average total cost per case of CAP was 6 215.9 yuan, of which the direct and indirect costs were 4 462.8 yuan and 1 753.1 yuan respectively. In 2016, the number of children under 5 years of age in Baiyin city was 97 303, and the total economic burden of CAP was estimated to be 44.237 million yuan. Conclusion the burden of CAP in children under 5 years of age is higher in Baiyin City, and the cost-benefit analysis of the related vaccines should be further carried out.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;甘肃省疾病预防控制中心;白银市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.6
本文编号：2472015
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the burden of community acquired pneumonia (Community acquired pneumonia,CAP) in children under 5 years of age in Baiyin city. Methods A case definition was established and a multi-stage sampling was used to investigate children under 5 years of age in vaccination units to understand the incidence of CAP and to find out the direct and indirect costs of seeking medical treatment. Results the incidence density of CAP was estimated to be 0.074 / person-year for children under 5 years of age in Baiyin City, 0.084 / person-year for rural children, 0.069 / person-year for rural children, the lowest for 0-year-old group (0.044 / person-year), and 0.069 / person-year for rural children, respectively. One-year-old group was the highest (0.088 / person-year). The average total cost per case of CAP was 6 215.9 yuan, of which the direct and indirect costs were 4 462.8 yuan and 1 753.1 yuan respectively. In 2016, the number of children under 5 years of age in Baiyin city was 97 303, and the total economic burden of CAP was estimated to be 44.237 million yuan. Conclusion the burden of CAP in children under 5 years of age is higher in Baiyin City, and the cost-benefit analysis of the related vaccines should be further carried out.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;甘肃省疾病预防控制中心;白银市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.6
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1 卓家同;;饮酒与健康危害及其干预的研究进展[J];中国慢性病预防与控制;2010年04期
，本文编号：2472015
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