自拟和胃清幽汤治疗小儿Hp相关胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)临床研究
发布时间:2019-07-02 09:48
【摘要】:目的:导师认为小儿Hp(幽门螺杆菌)相关性胃脘痛多由于脾胃虚弱,运化失常,积滞中焦,胃气壅滞,气滞日久必致血瘀,脉络受阻,不通则痛而发生本病,且小儿“易虚易实,易寒易热”的致病特点,在临床上可见寒热夹杂之象。因此,总结导师用药经验基础之上,自拟和胃清幽汤治疗小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)30例,与西药治疗小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)30例疗效的比较,观察和胃清幽汤治疗小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)的疗效,以减轻患儿痛苦,以便临床推广。 方法:选择2010年12月至2011年12月期间,就诊于吉林省中医药科学院儿科门诊的符合纳入标准分为治疗组30例,对照组30例,共60例患儿。对照组:给予口服奥美拉唑(四川新元制药有限公司,国药准字H20056108)0.3-0.6mg/kg,清晨顿服。羟氨苄青霉素(阿莫西林,昆明贝克诺顿制药公司,国药准字H53021880)50-100mg·kg/d,分三次口服。两药联合治疗,10天为一个疗程,可连续观察3-6个疗程。治疗组:以和胃健脾,行气化瘀为治疗原则,给予和胃清幽汤:木香12g,延胡索12g,黄连3g,党参10g,山楂10g,炒六神曲10g,枳壳10g,甘草5g,大枣10g。上药均为免煎制剂(由三九医药提供)用法用量:以上诸药各一袋,混匀后用150ml温开水冲服。4-6岁给予1剂1.5日口服,日3次,30ml/次。6-14岁均给予1剂1日口服,日3次,50ml/次,10天为1个疗程,可连续观察3-6个疗程。停药后复查Hp,并随访3-6个月以观察疗效。 结果:经过数据处理分析,治疗组总有效率为93.33%,对照组总有效率73.33%。治疗组明显优于对照组,说明和胃清幽汤治疗小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)疗效显著。 结论:小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛是近年来儿科常见的消化系统疾病之一,可随着年龄增长有增加的趋势,且5岁以下儿童在临床上亦为常见。从中医辩证角度看,小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛,多为脾胃虚弱,外邪犯胃或寒积于中,加之饮食不节,,积滞中焦,胃气壅滞,脉络不通,而致小儿胃脘部或腹部疼痛,胀满,恶心,食欲不振,泛酸,便秘等症状。其小儿致病易虚易实,易寒易热的特点可发生寒热错杂之象,且符合Hp(幽门螺杆菌)致病易反复,病程长的特点。治宜和胃健脾,行气化瘀之法,使疼痛自除。本课题从临床入手,经过导师的细心指导,通过运用和胃健脾,行气化瘀之品,自拟和胃清幽汤对小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛(胃气壅滞型)的治疗上与单纯使用西药治疗相比有明显的差异。其临床症状、体征及理化检查等方面均有明显的改善。从现代医药理论研究可以看出,和胃清幽汤具有消炎抗菌,同时有保护胃黏膜,抑制胃酸分泌的作用。对小儿Hp相关性胃脘痛的治疗有显著的疗效,且使用安全,无明显副作用,值得临床推广。
[Abstract]:Objective: the tutor thinks that the stomachache associated with Hp in children is mostly caused by weakness of spleen and stomach, abnormal movement, stagnation of middle focus, stagnation of stomach qi, blood stasis, blockage of choroid and pain of failure of qi, and the pathogenic characteristics of children with "easy deficiency, easy reality and easy cold and heat" can be seen in clinic. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the experience of tutor, 30 cases of Hp-associated epigastric pain (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with Hewei Qingyou decoction, and 30 cases of Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with western medicine. The curative effect of Hewei Qingyou decoction on Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) in children was observed in order to alleviate the pain of children and to popularize it in clinic. Methods: from December 2010 to December 2011, 30 children in the treatment group and 30 children in the control group were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Control group: oral omeprazole (Sichuan Xinyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., traditional Chinese medicine standard H20056108) 0.3 鈮
本文编号:2508823
[Abstract]:Objective: the tutor thinks that the stomachache associated with Hp in children is mostly caused by weakness of spleen and stomach, abnormal movement, stagnation of middle focus, stagnation of stomach qi, blood stasis, blockage of choroid and pain of failure of qi, and the pathogenic characteristics of children with "easy deficiency, easy reality and easy cold and heat" can be seen in clinic. Therefore, on the basis of summing up the experience of tutor, 30 cases of Hp-associated epigastric pain (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with Hewei Qingyou decoction, and 30 cases of Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) were treated with western medicine. The curative effect of Hewei Qingyou decoction on Hp-associated stomachache (stomach-qi stagnation type) in children was observed in order to alleviate the pain of children and to popularize it in clinic. Methods: from December 2010 to December 2011, 30 children in the treatment group and 30 children in the control group were divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). Control group: oral omeprazole (Sichuan Xinyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., traditional Chinese medicine standard H20056108) 0.3 鈮
本文编号:2508823
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