多普勒超声对乳腺癌的分型及相关危险因素

发布时间：2018-04-21 14:51

本文选题：多普勒超声 + 乳腺癌　；参考：《中国地方病防治杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的研究多普勒超声对乳腺癌的分型及相关危险因素。方法选择2014年2月至2017年2月在本院就诊的乳腺癌患者进行随机抽取60例进行数据统计,由同一专业医师进行统计分析多普勒超声对乳腺癌的分型及相关危险因素。结果在乳腺癌的分型中,团块型病理形态以侵润性癌为主,占70%;流水次数1次以上(OR=40%)、口服避孕药(OR=23%)、乳腺癌家族史(OR=44%)、长期穿坚硬胸罩(OR=35%)等是乳泉癌发病的危险因素,其中还包含了一些轻微因素,如:乳腺增生、月经周期短、工作强度大、加班情况多、睡眠情况差、家庭不和睦、生活满意度差、锻炼少、疲劳感强、不良饮食习惯、吸烟等。同时数据显示25-35岁生育(OR=12%)及长时间哺乳(OR=33%)是预防乳腺癌发病的安全因素。结论超声乳腺癌分型中,有团结型、结节型、导管型、囊肿型、弥漫行及其他型;其团块型以侵润性癌为主;多次流产、口服避孕药、乳泉癌家族史及长期穿坚硬胸罩等是导致发病的危险因素,且25-35岁生育及长时间哺乳是预防乳腺癌发生的安全因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the classification and risk factors of breast cancer by Doppler ultrasound. Methods A total of 60 breast cancer patients from February 2014 to February 2017 were randomly selected and analyzed by Doppler ultrasound for breast cancer classification and related risk factors. Results in the classification of breast cancer, lump type pathological morphology was mainly invading cancer (70%), the number of times of running water was more than 40%, oral contraceptive pill OR2310, family history of breast cancer OR4445 and long time wearing hard bra) were the risk factors of breast cancer. It also contains some minor factors, such as hyperplasia of mammary glands, short menstrual cycle, high work intensity, more overtime, poor sleep, family disharmony, poor life satisfaction, less exercise, strong fatigue, bad eating habits, smoking and so on. At the same time, the data showed that 25-35 years old childbearing and long-term lactation were the safe factors for the prevention of breast cancer. Conclusion there are solidarity type, nodular type, ductal type, cyst type, diffuse type and other type in ultrasonic breast cancer, the mass type is mainly invading carcinoma, multiple abortion, oral contraceptive, and so on. Family history of breast cancer and wearing hard bra for a long time are the risk factors of breast cancer.
【作者单位】：衡水市人民医院;
【分类号】：R445.1;R737.9

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