超声标准平面诊断胎儿半椎体的临床价值

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:53

  本文选题：半椎体 + 胎儿　； 参考：《复旦学报(医学版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨二维超声标准平面(矢状面、冠状面及横断面)对胎儿半椎体的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年12月在复旦大学附属妇产科医院经超声诊断的45例胎儿半椎体病例资料,包括中孕中期(20.1~23.6周)超声筛查诊断的9例和外院转诊我院超声诊断的36例。结果本研究孕中期胎儿半椎体发生率为0.13‰。单纯性半椎体14例(占31%),合并其他畸形的31例(占69%);按累及部位分类:颈椎1例,胸椎21例,腰椎5例,骶椎6例,颈椎合并胸椎4例,胸椎合并腰椎2例,腰椎合并骶椎5例,胸椎合并骶椎1例;按累及椎体个数分类:单个椎体31例,多个椎体14例。结论二维超声图像对诊断半椎体具有特征性,为产前咨询及产后手术预估提供了丰富的信息,尤其冠状面图像对诊断胎儿半椎体畸形起到了必不可少的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the diagnostic value of two-dimensional ultrasound standard plane (sagittal plane, coronal plane and cross section) in fetal hemivertebra. Methods from January 2010 to December 2014, 45 cases of fetal hemivertebra diagnosed by ultrasound in the affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University were analyzed retrospectively. There were 9 cases diagnosed by ultrasound screening and 36 cases referred to our hospital in our hospital during the second trimester of pregnancy (23.6 weeks). Results the incidence of fetal hemivertebra in the second trimester was 0.13 鈥，

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