2005-2015年淄博市1856例尘肺病发病特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 08:36

本文选题：尘肺病　切入点：矽肺　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的分析淄博市尘肺病的分布特点,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法整理2006-2015年淄博市尘肺病报告卡,分析病例特征。结果尘肺病患者总人数为1 856例,其中煤工尘肺1 149例,矽肺561例,分别占总患者的61.91%和30.23%;平均诊断年龄为(53.99±11.36)岁,接尘工龄中位数M(P25、P75)为22(13.5、28.0)年,女性均低于男性,有统计学差异;女性以矽肺为主,男性以煤工尘肺为主;病例主要集中在煤炭和耐火材料行业;发病的工种以煤炭混合工为主,占46.71%;尘肺病发病以2007年人数最多,2011年达到最低值后又有上升趋势。结论淄博市尘肺病形势严峻,应根据淄博市尘肺病的发病特点,特别是针对煤矿企业和耐火材料行业,制定相应的控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the distribution of pneumoconiosis in Zibo city, and to provide the basis for making preventive measures. Methods the report card of pneumoconiosis in Zibo city from 2006 to 2015 was analyzed. Results the total number of pneumoconiosis patients was 1 856, including 1 149 cases of coal worker pneumoconiosis. 561 cases (61.91% and 30.23%) of silicosis were diagnosed, the mean diagnostic age was 53.99 卤11.36 years, and the median length of exposure to dust was 221.55% (28.0) years, which was significantly lower in females than in males, the majority of females were silicosis and the majority of males were coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Cases were mainly concentrated in coal and refractory industry; the main types of work were coal mixed work, accounting for 46.71; the incidence of pneumoconiosis was the most in 2007, and then increased after reaching the lowest value in 2011. Conclusion the situation of pneumoconiosis in Zibo City is severe. According to the characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Zibo city, especially for coal mining enterprises and refractory industry, the corresponding control measures should be formulated.
【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心;淄博市职业病防治院;
【分类号】：R135.2

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