济南市职业人群一般心理健康状况及相关因素研究
发布时间:2018-07-31 07:43
【摘要】:目的本文旨在了解济南市职业人群一般心理健康现状,进一步探讨其相关影响因素,为职业人群及其管理者制定相关的支持策略,改善其一般心理健康。方法采用方便抽样法,对2015年7-9月到济南市某三甲医院健康体检的职业人群做问卷调查。调查问卷内容包括两部分:一般资料调查问卷、Kessler10量表。采用SPSS21.0对资料进行录入与分析。结果共发放调查问卷1350份,回收并录入的有效问卷1296份,有效回收率96.0%。具体结果如下:1.Kessler10量表得分为(13.59±4.347),其中,心理健康状况良好者(K10总分≤15分)1007人,占总调查人数的77.6%;心理健康状况欠佳者(K10总分15分)289人,占总调查人数的22.4%。2.Kessler10量表得分在年龄、宗教信仰、体育锻炼、睡眠、自评身体健康状况、自评精神健康状况、服药史、童年生活评价、童年是否有不愉快经历、青少年时期是否有不愉快经历、近一年的生活质量变化、近一年的自杀倾向方面的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。3.相关分析显示,健康风险行为得分与Kessler10量表得分呈正相关(P0.05),相关系数r=0.181,P0.05。4.以Kessler10量表得分为因变量,进行二元Logistic回归分析。结果显示,有意义的变量包含:年龄(OR=0.710,P0.001)、体育锻炼(OR=1.255,P=0.029)、自评精神健康状况(OR=2.103,P0.001)、童年生活评价(OR=1.359,P=0.004)、近一年的自杀倾向(OR=3.758,P0.001)。结论1.职业人群Kessler10量表得分整体属于正常范围,一般心理健康状况欠佳者比例也与正常成人常模相符,由此可见,我国职业人群一般心理健康状况良好。2.影响职业人群一般心理健康状况的主要因素包括年龄、宗教信仰、体育锻炼、睡眠状况、自评身体健康状况、自评精神健康状况、服药史、童年生活评价、童年是否有不愉快经历、青少年时期是否有不愉快经历、近一年的生活质量变化、近一年的自杀倾向。3.健康风险行为得分与Kessler10总分呈显著正相关,即不健康生活方式水平越高的职业人群,其一般心理健康状况越差。4.年龄为职业人群一般心理健康状况的保护因素,体育锻炼减少、自评精神健康状况、童年生活评价、近一年的自杀倾向为危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of general mental health of occupational population in Jinan, to further explore its related influencing factors, to formulate relevant support strategies for occupational groups and their managers, and to improve their general mental health. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the health examination of the professional population from July to September 2015 in a third class hospital in Jinan. The questionnaire consists of two parts: general data questionnaire and Kessler 10 scale. SPSS21.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results A total of 1350 questionnaires were distributed and 1296 valid questionnaires were collected and recorded. The effective recovery rate was 96.0. The specific results were as follows: 1. The score of Kessler10 scale was (13.59 卤4.347), in which 1007 persons (K10 total score 鈮,
本文编号:2154899
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of general mental health of occupational population in Jinan, to further explore its related influencing factors, to formulate relevant support strategies for occupational groups and their managers, and to improve their general mental health. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the health examination of the professional population from July to September 2015 in a third class hospital in Jinan. The questionnaire consists of two parts: general data questionnaire and Kessler 10 scale. SPSS21.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results A total of 1350 questionnaires were distributed and 1296 valid questionnaires were collected and recorded. The effective recovery rate was 96.0. The specific results were as follows: 1. The score of Kessler10 scale was (13.59 卤4.347), in which 1007 persons (K10 total score 鈮,
本文编号:2154899
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