胸腔镜肺大疱切除术中不同胸膜固定术的对比研究
发布时间:2018-09-10 12:32
【摘要】:目的:比较自发性气胸胸腔镜肺大疱切除术中胸膜摩擦(机械性胸膜固定术)、滑石粉(化学性胸膜固定术)以及胸膜摩擦+滑石粉三种胸膜固定术的优劣。 方法:2009年1月-2011年2月,对收入我院行手术治疗的180名自发性气胸患者依术中胸膜固定术的不同分为三组:A(胸膜摩擦)n=61、B(滑石粉)n=61和C(胸膜摩擦+滑石粉)n=58。所有患者均行胸腔镜肺大疱切除加相应胸膜固定术。采用方差分析比较手术时间、术后带管时间、术后住院时间、术后肠外止疼药需求。组间两两比较采用Bonferroni检验。采用x2检验比较发热38.0℃率、发热38.5℃率及气胸术后相关并发症发生率,气胸术后相关并发症包括胸顶残腔、持续漏气5天、血胸(引流新鲜血液,量200m1/h,持续3小时)、拔管后胸腔积液、肺不张、肺炎、脓胸、ARDS。组间两两比较采用3×2列联表的分割(a=0.05/3)。以P0.05为差异有统计学意义。(SPSS17.0)。 结果:术后数据采集,观察到有统计学意义的差别如下:手术时间(A51.64±6.17B42.79±8.14C55.09±8.40min P0.001);术后住院时间(A5.95±2.35B5.10±0.98C5.21±1.81d P=0.008);术后肠外镇痛药需求(A2.48±0.60B2.61±0.74C4.34±0.64次/人P0.001);发热38.0℃(A38B41C55P0.001);发热38.5℃(A3B4C14P0.001);胸顶残腔(A9B2C2P=0.026);胸腔积液(A7B1C2P=0.046):总并发症人数(A23B7C6P0.001)。 结论:滑石粉组较其他两组显示出更短的手术时间和术后住院时间。胸膜摩擦组较其他两组显示出更高的并发症发生率,而胸膜摩擦+滑石粉组较其他两组显示出更高的肠外镇痛药需求及发热、高热发生率,而在复发率、持续漏气5天、肺不张、肺炎、脓胸、血胸发生率上三组患者则没有统计学差异。因此,我们认为滑石粉为胸腔镜肺大疱切除后胸膜固定术的优先选择。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the advantages and disadvantages of pleural friction (mechanical pleural fixation), talc powder (chemical pleural fixation) and pleural friction talcum in spontaneous pneumothorax thoracoscopic pneumonectomy. Methods: from January 2009 to February 2011, 180 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax received surgical treatment in our hospital were divided into three groups according to the intraoperative pleural fixation. All patients underwent thoracoscopic pneumonectomy and pleural fixation. Variance analysis was used to compare the time of operation, the time of postoperative tube, the time of postoperative hospitalization and the demand of postoperative parenteral analgesic. Bonferroni test was used to compare the two groups. The rate of fever 38.0 鈩,
本文编号:2234454
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the advantages and disadvantages of pleural friction (mechanical pleural fixation), talc powder (chemical pleural fixation) and pleural friction talcum in spontaneous pneumothorax thoracoscopic pneumonectomy. Methods: from January 2009 to February 2011, 180 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax received surgical treatment in our hospital were divided into three groups according to the intraoperative pleural fixation. All patients underwent thoracoscopic pneumonectomy and pleural fixation. Variance analysis was used to compare the time of operation, the time of postoperative tube, the time of postoperative hospitalization and the demand of postoperative parenteral analgesic. Bonferroni test was used to compare the two groups. The rate of fever 38.0 鈩,
本文编号:2234454
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