积极心理品质对青少年抑郁症状的影响及性别和年龄的调节作用研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:32

本文关键词：积极心理品质对青少年抑郁症状的影响及性别和年龄的调节作用研究　出处：《中国全科医学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨积极心理品质对青少年抑郁症状的影响,以及性别、年龄对这种影响的调节作用。方法2011年4—7月,采用青少年价值-行为特征量表(VIA-Youth)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对全国10个样本省、自治区和直辖市(北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建、重庆、广西、内蒙古、安徽)及1个样本市(石家庄)的70 628名青少年进行积极心理品质和抑郁水平测量,其中有效数据为47 872份。性别、年龄因素对积极心理品质与青少年抑郁症状之间关系的调节作用采用分层多元线性回归分析。结果青少年积极心理品质得分为(719.31±84.06)分,抑郁症状得分为(14.64±10.08)分。青少年抑郁症状得分与年龄呈正相关(r_s=0.097,P0.001),而与性别、积极心理品质得分均呈负相关(r_s值分别为-0.026、-0.489,P0.001)。积极心理品质能够反向预测抑郁症状(β=-0.495,P0.001)。性别对积极心理品质与抑郁症状之间的关系无调节作用(β=-0.007,P=0.095)。年龄对积极心理品质和抑郁症状之间的关系起到调节作用(β=-0.056,P0.001)。结论积极心理品质有利于减少青少年抑郁症状,其效果在年龄大的青少年中更为明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of positive psychological quality on depression symptoms in adolescents, and the effect of sex and age on the effects. Methods from April to July, 2011. The adolescents' Value-Behavioral characteristics scale (VIA-Youth) and the depression scale (CES-D) were used in 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province). In Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Chongqing, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, and one sample city (Shijiazhuang), 70,628 adolescents were measured for positive mental quality and depression. The available data are 47,872. Gender. The effect of age factors on the relationship between positive psychological quality and depression in adolescents was analyzed by multilevel linear regression analysis. Results the score of positive psychological quality of adolescents was 719.31 卤84.06. Points. The score of depressive symptoms was 14.64 卤10.08. The scores of depression symptoms in adolescents were positively correlated with age, and were positively correlated with the age of RHS 0.097 and P 0.001, but with gender. The scores of positive mental quality were negatively correlated with the scores of r _ s of -0.026 ~ -0.489% P _ 0.001. Positive psychological quality could predict depression symptoms in a reverse direction (尾 -0.495). The relationship between positive psychological quality and depression was not regulated by sex (尾 -0.007). The relationship between positive psychological quality and depression was regulated by age (尾 -0.056). Conclusion the positive psychological quality is beneficial to reduce the depression symptoms of adolescents, and the effect is more obvious in the older adolescents.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室;中国科学院大学;潍坊市益都中心医院;南方科技大学;
【基金】：教育部基础教育一司基金资助项目(2010A02)——中小学生积极心理品质调查研究
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 研究表明,青少年期抑郁症状(depressive symptoms)较1.3.1流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)抑郁症状采用多的个体更容易在成人期发生抑郁症[1-2]。因此,研究青少年CES-D测量[5]。CES-D共有20个条目,为自评量表,要求被抑郁症状的影响因素具有重要意义。积极心理学首倡者之一试根据最

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