基于病案数据挖掘分析的泉州地区精神疾病趋势研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 04:37

本文关键词：基于病案数据挖掘分析的泉州地区精神疾病趋势研究　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：精神病学作为医学的一个学科,在中国的发展远较其他学科为晚。21世纪是脑科学时代,目前受到各国政府和重视的问题是脑研究,同时也是21世纪神经科学的重要前沿课题。长期困扰人类的精神病,在基础理论和临床实践方面都有长足的发展。经历了二十七年的酝酿,作为我国第一部精神疾病法律——《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》,已于2013年5月1日起正式实施。现行的地方精神卫生条例及部门规定将被《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》所替代,这将清理掉一些对精神障碍患者存在深刻制度性歧视的法规。精神卫生不仅是较为严重的社会问题,而且是一个全球性的重大公共卫生问题。本文针对泉州地区精神病院病案缺少前瞻性和个性化数据分析的现状,以泉州市第三医院病案系统2007年至2012年的病案系统数据为主要数据源,基于SPSS软件,对原泉州市第三医院的病案系统做二次开发,对现有的数据源进行交叉列联分析研究,按照患者的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业等研究项做多个角度分析研究,并得出泉州第三医院现今病案系统所不能提供的结论,对病案系统数据进行重新整理归类,根据对前几年数据的分析来得出一些具有前瞻性的结论,为精神疾病政策的调整做出基础性工作。根据泉州市第三医院病案系统的数据,运用本课题相关三个主要学科(精神学科、信息统计学科和计算机学科)的知识进行融会贯通,跳出原病案系统只能对数据进行简单查询统计的固有模式,从另一个角度来分析泉州地区精神疾病的数据,实现对数据采用交叉列联表方法进行统计研究,并对生成的数据信息进行深层次的解读。对大量收集来的第一手资料和第二手资料采用用交叉列联表分析方法来进行统计分析,对数据资料进行最大化的开发利用与解读,从而起到分析大数据的功能作用,对数据加以细致分析以及进行归纳总结,其目的是为了获取对研究有用的信息和形成结论,将病案信息管理系统里的大量数据转变为信息,并将分析所得的信息转化为医院医、教、研决策的辅助工具,从而提高了医院的医疗水平、管理水平和竞争力。这无疑对泉州地区的精神疾病防治起到积极的参考作用,为泉州地区精神疾病防治做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Psychiatry as a discipline of medicine, compared to other disciplines for the late.21 century is the era of brain science development in China, at present by governments and great importance to the issue of brain research, but also an important topic in neuroscience in twenty-first Century. Long plagued the human spirit disease, have been considerable development in the basic theory and clinical practice. After twenty-seven years of brewing, as China's first law: mental illness < People's Republic of China mental health law, has been officially implemented in May 1, 2013. The existing provisions of the Mental Health Ordinance and the Department will be "People's Republic of China mental health law > replaced, it will clean up some of the patients with mental disorders are profound the system of discrimination laws. Mental health is not only a serious social problems, and is a major global public health problem. This paper According to the medical records of psychiatric hospital in Quanzhou lack of forward-looking and personalized data analysis, data record system to record system from 2007 to 2012 in Quanzhou Third Hospital as the main data source, based on SPSS software, the original medical records system of Quanzhou Third Hospital two times development, the existing data source crosstable analysis, according to the patient's sex age, marital status, occupation, etc. Analysis of study on multi angle, and obtained by the Third Hospital of Quanzhou medical system nowadays cannot provide conclusions, on the system of medical record data were re classified according to the analysis of the data of a few years ago to draw some forward-looking conclusions, make the basic work for the policy of mental illness the adjustment. According to the Quanzhou Third Hospital medical record system data, this paper is related to the three main subjects (mental discipline, information statistics Science and Computer Science) knowledge mastery, inherent mode jump out from the original medical records system only simple query statistics of the data, to analyze the mental disorders in Quanzhou area data from another angle, realize the data using crosstables method research statistics, and interpretation of data generated by the information for a vast collection of first-hand information and secondary data using crosstables analysis method to carry out the statistical analysis for the development and utilization of the maximum and the interpretation of the data, so that the analysis of large number of functions according to the detailed analysis and summary of the data, its purpose is for information study on the formation and obtain useful conclusions, will be a large amount of data in the medical record information management system into information, and will analyze the information into hospital medicine, teaching, research decision The auxiliary tools can improve the medical level, management level and competitiveness of the hospital. This undoubtedly plays a positive role in the prevention and treatment of mental illness in Quanzhou area, and contributes to the prevention and treatment of mental illness in Quanzhou.

【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R749;TP311.13

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