老年期痴呆照料者干预研究相关文献计量分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:08

本文关键词：老年期痴呆照料者干预研究相关文献计量分析　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:通过检索和分析老年期痴呆照料者干预研究相关文献为该领域研究的进一步开展提供参考。方法:检索美国国立医学图书馆开发的Pub Med数据库(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Pubmed)和《荷兰医学文摘》(Excerpta Medlca,EM)数据库自建库至2015年9月1日收录的老年期痴呆照料者干预研究相关文献,应用Endnote和Refviz两款文献分析软件对论文发表的年代、作者、语种、期刊和主题词进行计量分析。结果:共检索到老年期痴呆照料者干预研究相关文献1280篇,自第一篇相关文献于1983年发表以来发文量逐年快速增加;发表文章数前10位的作者都来自西方国家;文章以英文为主(94.8%);近一半的文献(48.5%)发表在12种英文期刊。主题词分析结果显示研究对象集中在家庭照料者(53.4%),其中有7篇针对配偶照料者的研究,没有专门针对成年子女照料者的研究;研究内容集中在患者认知障碍干预(15.60%)和精神行为症状的管理和控制(23.7%),以及照料者身心健康干预(19.3%)方面;研究方法集中在采用随机对照临床试验研究(18.3%)。结论:各个国家对该领域的研究积累了大量经验,且主要为英文文献,为我国开展相关研究提供了良好的借鉴资源,建议进一步开展针对成年子女照料者、痴呆患者各个精神行为症状管理控制和照料者健康状况的研究,并尽量采用随机对照临床试验研究的方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide a reference for the further development of this field by searching and analyzing the relevant literature on the intervention study of senile dementia carers. Methods: to search the Pub developed by the National Library of Medicine of the United States. Med database (. Www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govrPubmed) and Dutch Medical Digest / Excerpta Medlca. EM-based database from September 1st 2015 to the elderly dementia carers intervention studies related to the literature. The author and language of the paper were published by Endnote and Refviz. Results: a total of 1280 articles related to the intervention of senile dementia carers were retrieved. The number of papers published since the first related literature was published in 1983 has increased rapidly year by year. The top 10 authors were from Western countries; English is the main part of the article. Nearly half of the literature was published in 12 English journals. The results of the thematic word analysis showed that the subjects of the study focused on the family carers, including 7 studies on the spouse carers. (B) the absence of studies specifically targeting caregivers of adult children; The contents of the study focused on the intervention of cognitive impairment (15.60) and the management and control of mental and behavioral symptoms (23.7m), as well as the intervention of the carers' physical and mental health (19.33C). The research methods focused on the use of randomized controlled clinical trials to study 18.30.Conclusion: various countries have accumulated a lot of experience in this field, and mainly in English literature. For our country to carry out relevant research to provide a good reference resources, it is suggested to further develop for adult child care, dementia patients with various mental and behavioral symptoms management control and health status of carers. The randomized controlled clinical trial was used as far as possible.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学护理学院;同济大学医学院人文医学与行为科学教研室;云南省精神卫生中心;
【基金】：云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2013FZ069)
【分类号】：R749.16
【正文快照】： 2013年全球大概有4440万老年期痴呆患者,其中大部分(62%)居住在发展中国家,而我国老年期痴呆患者数量已经超过900万[1]。每年老年期痴呆新增病例为460万(每秒7例),发展中国家的增速预计达到100%,而中国超过300%[2]。按这个速度2040年全球患病人数将达到8110万,而我国至2025年

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