上海市嘉定区社区老年人抑郁发生率及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-21 18:44

本文关键词： 抑郁社区老年人　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2016年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查上海嘉定区社区老年人抑郁发生率,并分析其影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取嘉定区65岁以上社区老年人2 372名使用问卷调查法,了解基本人口学资料、生活习惯资料、健康状况、日常生活能力(ADL)量表和老年抑郁量表(GDS-30)评分等。结果 1243名老年人被检出患有抑郁症,发生率10.2%。其中,轻度抑郁224人,中重度抑郁19人。2不同性别、年龄、文化程度、有无配偶、定期运动、业余爱好、睡眠情况、健康状况、生活自理水平和ADL之间社区老年人抑郁检出情况的差异显著(P0.05);不同饮食习惯之间老年人抑郁检出情况的无明显差异(P0.05)。3抑郁症状相关因素的Logistic回归分析表明,有5个因素进入回归方程,分别为:有无配偶、文化程度、健康状况、ADL量表评分和年龄。结论抑郁是老年人常见的心理健康问题,受多因素的影响,应建立老年心理健康干预机制立足于这些影响因素,提供相应的心理健康服务。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of depression among the elderly in Jiading District, Shanghai, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to select 2 372 elderly over 65 years old in Jiading District. Understand basic demographic data, living habits, health status. Results there were 1243 elderly patients with depression, the incidence rate was 10.20.The scores of ADL and GDS-30 were evaluated. There were 224 cases of mild depression and 19 cases of moderate and severe depression. 2. Different sex, age, education level, spouse, regular exercise, hobbies, sleep status and health status. There was a significant difference between the level of self-care and the prevalence of depression in the elderly in community between the two groups (P 0.05). There was no significant difference between different dietary habits in the detection of depression in the elderly. The Logistic regression analysis showed that 5 factors entered the regression equation. Conclusion Depression is a common mental health problem in the elderly, which is influenced by many factors. The intervention mechanism of mental health in the elderly should be established on the basis of these influencing factors to provide corresponding mental health services.
【作者单位】：上海市嘉定区精神卫生中心;
【基金】：上海市嘉定区卫生系统第三轮学科建设项目(GW03)
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 老年人精神卫生问题以老年抑郁等心理问题较为突出,这类疾病的防治不仅是一个医学问题,而且是一个社会问题〔1,2〕。本研究旨在了解上海市嘉定区社区老年抑郁情绪发生的现状及其影响因素。1资料与方法1.1资料采用多阶段抽样方法,首先在嘉定区所有街镇中按经济发展水平分为3个

【相似文献】