移居年限在新城市老年人压力与抑郁及焦虑间的调节作用研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:18

本文关键词： 抑郁焦虑老年人压力移居年限调节作用　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨新城市老年人压力与抑郁、焦虑的关系以及移居年限对其的调节作用。方法采用便利抽样法,于2015年12月—2016年3月在吉林省白山市、天津市以及内蒙古自治区赤峰市以小区为单位抽取城镇化拆迁移居的新城市老年人为研究对象。自制一般人口学量表,内容包括性别、年龄、婚姻状况、是否独居、移居年限等。采用简体中文版抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)评价新城市老年人抑郁、焦虑、压力状况。结果本研究共发放问卷400份,最终回收有效问卷301份,有效回收率为75.2%。新城市女性老年人焦虑、压力分量表评分高于男性(P0.05)。独居的新城市老年人抑郁、焦虑分量表评分高于非独居者(P0.05)。移居年限与焦虑分量表评分呈负相关(r=-0.127,P0.05),抑郁分量表评分与焦虑、压力分量表评分呈正相关(r=0.778、0.596,P0.05),焦虑分量表评分与压力分量表评分呈正相关(r=0.707,P0.05)。分层多元线性回归分析显示,移居年限在压力分量表评分与抑郁、焦虑分量表评分的关系中具有负向调节作用(P0.05)。对于移居年限长的新城市老年人,压力分量表评分与抑郁、焦虑分量表评分呈中等正相关(r=0.616、0.679,P0.001);对于移居年限较短的新城市老年人,压力分量表评分与抑郁、焦虑分量表评分呈高度正相关(r=0.913、0.862,P0.001)。结论压力是新城市老年人抑郁、焦虑的重要相关因素,而移居年限在压力与抑郁、焦虑的关系中发挥负向调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between stress and depression and anxiety in the elderly in the new city and the regulative effect of the years of emigration on it. Methods convenience sampling method was used in Baishan City Jilin Province from December 2015 to March 2016. Tianjin and Inner Mongolia Autonomous region Chifeng take the small area as the unit to extract the old people in the new city. The self-made general demography scale, including gender, age, marital status. DASS-21 was used to evaluate the depression and anxiety of the elderly in the new city. Results A total of 400 questionnaires were sent out and 301 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 75.2%. The score of stress subscale was higher than that of male (P 0.05). The old people living alone in the new city were depressed. The scores of anxiety subscale were higher than those of non-solitary persons (P 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the length of migration and the score of anxiety subscale. There was a positive correlation between the scores of stress subscale and the scores of anxiety subscale and stress subscale respectively (r = 0.778N, 0.596p 0.05), and a positive correlation between the score of anxiety subscale and the score of stress subscale (P = 0.707). P 0.05. Stratified multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of years of migration was on the score of stress subscale and depression. The relationship between anxiety subscale score and depression was negative (P 0.05). For the old people living in the new city for a long period of time, the stress subscale score was associated with depression. The scores of anxiety subscale were positively correlated with that of 0.616 ~ 0.679 (P 0.001); The scores of stress subscale and depression and anxiety subscale were highly positively correlated with those of the old people in the new city who had a short emigration period (r = 0.913 ~ 0.862). Conclusion stress is an important factor related to depression and anxiety of the elderly in the new city, while migration years play a negative role in regulating the relationship between stress and depression and anxiety.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学心理学院;华北理工大学图书馆;
【基金】：华北理工大学大学生科技创新项目(X2015242);华北理工大学博士科研启动基金(25756499)
【分类号】：C913.6;R749
【正文快照】： 新城市老年人是指在城镇化进程中,就地转化或迁入城镇的老年人[1]。随着城镇化建设的不断推进和人口老龄化问题日益严峻,新城市老年人数量逐步增加。由于居住环境、生活方式及邻里关系的改变,新城市老年人健康状况堪忧。研究显示,移居群体暴露于多种应激性生活事件当中,缺乏社

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