青少年抑郁的反应风格理论

发布时间：2018-02-05 05:34

本文关键词： 反应风格比率分数应激性生活事件青少年抑郁症状　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于Nolen-Hoeksema的抑郁反应风格理论,从认知角度探讨青少年抑郁的成因。总结并梳理了国内外反应风格及其比例分数与青少年抑郁关系的实证研究、应激-认知易感模型的调节和中介作用研究,以及性别差异研究。现有研究显示:沉思与青少年抑郁呈正相关,可预测抑郁随时间的加剧,比率分数能更好地诠释三种反应风格间与抑郁的相关程度;应激-认知易感交互模型,即沉思对应激性生活事件和青少年抑郁的关系起调节作用,获得了较多的支持性证据,而介导作用的相关研究非常缺乏;沉思的性别差异较为一致,即女孩的沉思水平高于男孩,分散注意和解决问题的性别差异却不一致;反应风格与应激交互的性别差异,结论也不一致。最后,为未来的研究指出了几个方向。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on Nolen-Hoeksema 's theory of depression response style. This paper discusses the causes of adolescent depression from the cognitive point of view, summarizes and combs the empirical research on the relationship between adolescent depression and the reaction style and its proportion scores at home and abroad, the regulation and intermediary effects of stress-cognitive susceptibility model. And gender differences. Current studies show that meditation is positively correlated with depression in adolescents, and depression can be predicted to increase with time. Ratio scores can better interpret the correlation between the three reaction styles and depression. The stress-cognitive susceptibility interaction model, that is, meditation regulates the relationship between stress life events and adolescent depression, has obtained more supporting evidence, but the related research on mediating action is very scarce. The gender difference in meditation is more consistent, that is, girls' meditation level is higher than boys', but the gender difference between distraction and problem-solving is not consistent; The gender differences between response style and stress are also inconsistent. Finally, several directions are pointed out for future research.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31170993和91132728)和国家自然科学基金(31300841)资助
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 反应风格(response style)指个体对负性情绪的应对方式或认知策略[1,2]。Nolen-Hoeksema通过长期观察发现,反应风格与抑郁的性别差异有关[1]。也就是说,女性之所以比男性更容易发生抑郁,是因为相对男性而言,女性具有较为负性的反应风格。据此,Nolen-Hoeksema提出了抑郁的反应

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