抑郁症患者医院感染的调查分析与对策

发布时间：2018-02-20 22:10

本文关键词： 抑郁症医院感染病原菌　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对抑郁症患者医院感染的相关因素进行调查分析,以探讨控制感染的相关对策,从而有效地降低抑郁患者医院感染的发生。方法对医院2010年1月-2012年1月的200例抑郁症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者住院期间发生感染的情况,数据均采用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果 200例患者中有18例发生医院感染,感染率为9.00%;感染部位主要集中于呼吸道、胃肠道、泌尿道以及皮肤等其他组织部位,其中呼吸道、胃肠道和泌尿道分别占38.89%、33.33%和16.66%;18例患者共分离出22株病原菌,其中革兰阴性菌占72.73%,革兰阳性菌占22.73%,真菌1株占4.54%;医院感染危险因素主要是患者年龄、是否有基础疾病、意识状态、住院季节、住院天数、广谱抗菌药物的使用及侵入性操作。结论抑郁症患者医院感染的危险因素众多,以呼吸道和消化道多见,需要进行加强管理,采取干预措施,做好防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the related factors of nosocomial infection in depressive patients, so as to explore the relevant countermeasures for controlling infection. Methods the clinical data of 200 depressive patients with depression from January 2010 to January 2012 were analyzed retrospectively to observe the incidence of nosocomial infection during hospitalization. The data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results Nosocomial infection occurred in 18 out of 200patients, the infection rate was 9.00.The infection site was mainly located in respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, skin and other tissues, including respiratory tract. The gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract accounted for 33.33% and 16.6666%, respectively, of which 22 were Gram-negative bacteria, 22.73m Gram-positive bacteria, and one fungus was 4.54.The main risk factors for nosocomial infection were age of the patients, whether there were basic diseases, and the state of consciousness, among them, Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 72.73g bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 22.73g bacteria, and fungi accounted for 4.54.The main risk factors for nosocomial infection were age of patients. Conclusion the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with depression are many, such as respiratory tract and digestive tract, so it is necessary to strengthen management and take intervention measures. Do a good job of prevention and cure.
【作者单位】：河南省精神病医院普通精神六科;河南省精神病医院普通精神一科;河南省精神病医院普通精神七科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370521)
【分类号】：R749.4

【参考文献】