城市老年人社会资本与焦虑、抑郁的关系

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:32

本文关键词： 城市老年人社会资本焦虑抑郁　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探析社会资本与城市老年人焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法:采用自填式问卷,调查925名60岁以上的城市老年人。采用自编社会资本调查表测量调查对象社会资本状况,应用探索性因子分析提取社会资本因子。同时采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别测量调查对象焦虑与抑郁状况。基于logistic模型回归分析社会资本因子与焦虑、抑郁的关系。结果:调查对象SAS标准分均值为(35.8±6.9)分,符合焦虑者占4.4%;SDS标准分均值为(41.9±8.7)分,符合抑郁者占19.0%。Logistic回归分析显示老年人抑郁与“社会支持感”因子、“信任、互助与安全感”因子、“社会参与”因子关联(均P0.05);“社会支持感”(OR=0.29,95%CI:0.20~0.44)、“信任、互助与安全感”(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.33~0.72)、“社会参与”(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.45~0.98)是抑郁的保护因素;“人际关系”与抑郁的相关性无统计学意义。未发现社会资本因子与焦虑之间存在有统计学意义的关联。结论:认知型社会资本以及社会参与和老年人心理健康正相关,应关注城市老年人能否在家庭与社区中获得足够的支持感、信任感与安全感,同时增加老年人参与社区活动的机会。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between social capital and anxiety and depression in urban elderly. Methods: 925 urban elderly aged over 60 years old were investigated by self-filled questionnaire, and their social capital status was measured by self-designed social capital questionnaire. The factors of social capital were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the anxiety and depression were measured by self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating Depression scale (SDSs) respectively. The social capital factor and anxiety were analyzed based on logistic model. Results: the mean value of SAS standard score of subjects was 35.8 卤6.9, and that of anxiety patients was 41.9 卤8.7. Logistic regression analysis showed that depression was associated with social support factor. Mutual aid and sense of security "factor", "social participation" factor correlation (P0.05); "sense of social support" or "social support" 0.2995 CI0.20 0.44, "trust," Mutual aid and sense of security are the protective factors of depression. There is no significant correlation between social capital factors and anxiety. Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between social capital factors and anxiety. Conclusion: the relationship between social capital factors and anxiety is not statistically significant, but there is no significant correlation between social capital factors and anxiety. Conclusion: the relationship between social capital factors and anxiety is not statistically significant, but there is no significant correlation between social capital factors and anxiety. Conclusion: the relationship between social capital factors and anxiety is not statistically significant, but there is no significant correlation between social capital factors and anxiety. Cognitive social capital and social participation are positively correlated with the mental health of older persons, Attention should be paid to whether the elderly in the city can get enough support, trust and security in their families and communities, and increase the opportunities for the elderly to participate in community activities.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学药学院药事管理与临床药学系;西安交通大学药品安全与政策研究中心;山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所;山东大学体育学院;山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心;
【分类号】：R749

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