血管性痴呆患者医院感染相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:11

  本文关键词： 血管性痴呆 医院感染 相关因素　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查分析血管性痴呆患者医院感染的临床特点,为制定预防医院感染的相关措施提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2012年1月-2013年12月156例血管性痴呆患者发生感染部位、临床指标、预防性抗菌药物应用及病原菌的种类,数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果血管性痴呆患者医院感染54例,感染率为34.6%;感染部位以下呼吸道感染为主,共23例占42.6%;年龄≥60岁、住院时间≥30d、长期卧床、低蛋白血症以及合并糖尿病是血管性痴呆患者发生医院感染的相关因素(P0.05);共分离出59株病原菌,以革兰阴性菌为主,共31株占52.5%,其中肺炎克雷伯菌共13株占22.0%。结论血管性痴呆患者医院感染率较高,以下呼吸道感染为主,肺炎克雷伯菌是主要感染病原菌,临床应针对相关因素做好防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection in patients with vascular dementia, and to provide reference for the prevention of nosocomial infection. Methods from January 2012 to December 2013, 156 patients with vascular dementia were analyzed retrospectively. Clinical indexes, application of prophylactic antimicrobial agents and kinds of pathogenic bacteria were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results 54 patients with vascular dementia had nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 34.6.The respiratory tract infection below the infection site was the main infection site. A total of 23 cases (42.6%) were involved in hospital infection with age 鈮，

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