从现象学到精神病学——论闵可夫斯基的现象学精神病学

发布时间：2018-02-25 03:00

  本文关键词： 闵可夫斯基 现象学 精神病学 精神分裂 与实在之生命联系的丧失　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：闵可夫斯基是20世纪法国著名的现象学家和精神病学家,也是现象学精神病学进路的最早倡导者之一。他不满足于自然科学所提供的精神疾病图景,主张通过现象学直观去探索精神疾病的本质现象。他改变了精神病学聚焦于疾病症状和神经生理机制的传统做法,而主张精神疾病的根源在于塑造了疾病症状且先于神经生理机制的前意识经验结构。由此,他将精神分裂解释为与实在之生命联系的丧失。他对精神疾病的现象学分析有效地沟通现象学与精神病学这两个传统上不相干的领域,并为今后现象学与精神病学、哲学与自然科学的跨学科协作提供了极其重要的启示。
[Abstract]:In 20th century Minkowski was a famous phenomenologist and psychiatrist in France and one of the earliest advocates of phenomenological psychiatry. He was not satisfied with the picture of mental illness provided by natural science. He advocated exploring the essential phenomena of mental illness through phenomenological intuition. He changed the traditional practice of psychiatry focusing on disease symptoms and neurophysiological mechanisms. The root of the claim of mental illness lies in the structure of pre-conscious experience that shapes the symptoms of the disease and precedes the neurophysiological mechanism. He interprets schizophrenia as the loss of contact with real life. His phenomenological analysis of mental illness effectively communicates the two traditionally unrelated fields of phenomenology and psychiatry, and for the future phenomenology and psychiatry, The cross-disciplinary collaboration between philosophy and natural science provides extremely important enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 杭州电子科技大学哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZX084)
【分类号】：R749
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本文编号：1532722