大学生抑郁与睡眠质量的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 04:35

本文选题：大学生　切入点：睡眠质量　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏大学生抑郁与睡眠质量的关系,为改善大学生身心健康与睡眠质量提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样,抽取宁夏大学和宁夏医科大学2 263名学生作为研究对象,采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别调查大学生睡眠质量与抑郁状况。结果宁夏大学生PSQI总分为(5.59±2.67)分,高于大学生常模[(5.26±2.38)分],差异有统计学意义(t=5.806,P0.001)。SDS平均得分为(48.78±10.88)分,高于全国常模[(33.46±8.55)分],差异有统计学意义(t=66.983,P0.05)。宁夏地区大学生睡眠障碍发生率为30.6%。宁夏大学生抑郁发生率为42.1%,不同民族、是否独生子女、单亲家庭及家庭经济状况之间抑郁程度差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。PSQI总分和SDS得分呈正相关(r=0.279,P0.01)。结论宁夏大学生睡眠质量与抑郁状况不容乐观,睡眠质量得分与抑郁呈正相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the relationship between depression and sleep quality of college students in Ningxia, and to provide scientific basis for improving their physical and mental health and sleep quality. Methods stratified random cluster sampling was used. A total of 2,263 students from Ningxia University and Ningxia Medical University were selected as subjects. The sleep quality and depression status of college students were investigated by Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI) and Self-Rating Depression scale (SDSs). Results the total score of PSQI of college students in Ningxia was 5.59 卤2.67. It was higher than the norm [5.26 卤2.38], and the average score was 48.78 卤10.88, and the difference was statistically significant. It was higher than the national norm [33.46 卤8.55], and the difference was statistically significant. The incidence of sleep disorder was 30.60.The incidence of depression was 42.1. There were significant differences in the degree of depression between single parent families and family economic status (P 0.05). The total score of PSQI was positively correlated with the score of SDS. Conclusion the sleep quality and depression of college students in Ningxia are not optimistic, and the scores of sleep quality are positively correlated with depression.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病与卫生统计学系;银川市妇幼保健院;山西省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R749.4

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