虚拟现实技术在物质滥用治疗中的研究进展

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:04

本文选题：物质使用障碍　切入点：虚拟现实　出处：《科学通报》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：物质使用障碍作为一种慢性高复发性脑疾病,是复杂的生物、心理、社会多元因素相互作用的结果.应对这一难以治愈的脑疾病,需要在整合生物-社会-心理医学模式指导下,运用多种不同的干预手段进行综合治疗.目前该领域正在探索一种新的治疗技术,利用虚拟现实的沉浸式、交互式、构想式技术优势获得增强的线索反应模式,提供成瘾相关的多因素交互的虚拟环境,在现有线索暴露疗法及行为干预治疗技术及疗效方面可能获得新的突破.本文总结近10年来这一领域的研究进展,内容包括:利用虚拟现实技术获得增强的线索反应模式提高渴求评估的生态效度,利用虚拟现实技术改进线索暴露疗法的效用,以及利用虚拟环境呈现高危复吸情境的应对技能训练.
[Abstract]:Substance use disorder, as a chronic and highly recurrent brain disease, is the result of complex biological, psychological and social factors. Comprehensive therapy is needed under the guidance of integrated biological, social and psychological medicine models, using a variety of different interventions. At present, this field is exploring a new treatment technology, using virtual reality immersion, interactive, Conceptualized technological advantages gain enhanced cue-response patterns that provide an addiction-related, multi-factor interactive virtual environment, New breakthroughs may be made in the field of cue-exposure therapy and behavioral intervention techniques and efficacy. This paper summarizes the research progress in this field in the last 10 years. The contents include: using virtual reality technology to obtain enhanced cue-response mode to improve the ecological validity of craving assessment, and using virtual reality technology to improve the effectiveness of cue-exposure therapy. And the use of virtual environment to present high-risk relapse situation coping skills training.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所中国科学院心理健康重点实验室;中国科学院大学;北京市教育矫治局;

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