2010年长沙市岳麓区重性精神病调查结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 14:24

本文选题：重性精神病　切入点：线索调查　出处：《中国现代医学杂志》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查研究2010年长沙市岳麓区重性精神病的流行病学特征及危险评估分级、分类等情况,探索现代精神疾病医疗服务模式,为制定精神疾病防治对策提供参考。方法运用线索调查的方法对2010年长沙市岳麓区所收集到的457例重性精神疾病患者进行描述性流行病学分析。结果通过线索调查,确诊病例为457例。病例主要分布在莲花镇、坪塘镇、天顶乡3个地区,有180例,占总病例数的39.39%;女性病例略高于男性病例,平均发病年龄为41.78岁,发病的年龄段主要集中在30~50岁,其病例数占总病例数的58.21%;危险评估分级以0级为主,占总病例数的64.55%;临床表现以精神分裂症为主,有439例,占总病例数的96.06%。结论2010年长沙市岳麓区重性精神病主要分布在乡镇,女性病例较多,平均发病年龄为41.78岁,高发年龄段为30~50岁,临床表现以精神分裂症为主,危险评估分级以0级为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, risk assessment classification and classification of severe psychosis in Yuelu District of Changsha City in 2010, and to explore the medical service model of modern mental diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of 457 patients with severe mental disorders collected in Yuelu District of Changsha City in 2010 was carried out by means of clue investigation. There were 180 cases in Lianhua Town, Pingtang Town and Tianding Township, accounting for 39.39% of the total cases, and the female cases were slightly higher than the male cases, and the average onset age was 41.78 years old. The age of onset was mainly 30 to 50 years old, and the number of cases accounted for 58.21 of the total cases; the risk assessment grade was grade 0, accounting for 64.55% of the total cases; and the clinical manifestations were mainly schizophrenia, with 439 cases. Conclusion in 2010, major psychosis in Yuelu District of Changsha City was mainly distributed in villages and towns. The average incidence age of female was 41.78 years old, and the high incidence age was 30 ~ 50 years old. The main clinical manifestation was schizophrenia. The grade of risk assessment was grade 0.
【作者单位】：中南大学公共卫生学院;岳麓湖南省长沙市岳麓区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R749

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