精神分析学派焦虑情绪的研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:35

本文选题：焦虑　切入点：精神分析　出处：《医学与哲学(A)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在精神分析学派焦虑情绪的研究中,关于焦虑产生方面:弗洛伊德晚年认为产生于本我与自我的冲突,兰克认为产生于分离与否的冲突,霍妮认为产生于敌意与恐惧的冲突,沙利文认为产生于自我与重要他人的冲突,克莱因认为产生于施虐与受虐的冲突。关于类型方面:弗洛伊德把焦虑分为客观性焦虑、神经症性焦虑和道德性焦虑,霍妮把焦虑分为原始焦虑、惊时焦虑和期待焦虑,克莱因提出了被害焦虑和抑郁性焦虑,科胡特把焦虑分为内聚焦虑和解体焦虑。关于焦虑后果方面:看到了焦虑会带来负面的效果,同时也看到焦虑有正性的信号作用。关于解决方面:精神分析提出了诸多防御机制。
[Abstract]:In the study of anxiety in psychoanalysis school, on the aspect of anxiety: Freud thought that it came from the conflict between ego and ego in his later years, Rank thought it came from the conflict of separation or not, and Honey thought it came from the conflict of hostility and fear. Sullivan thinks it comes from the conflict between self and important others, while Klein thinks it comes from the conflict between abuse and mistreatment. On the type side: Freud divides anxiety into objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety. Hornie classifies anxiety into primitive anxiety, panic anxiety and expectation anxiety, and Klein proposes victimized anxiety and depressive anxiety. Kohut divides anxiety into cohesive anxiety and disintegrating anxiety. On the consequences of anxiety: seeing the negative effects of anxiety, At the same time, we can see that anxiety has positive signalling effect. On the aspect of solving, psychoanalysis puts forward many defense mechanisms.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学教育学院;
【分类号】：R749.72

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