精神疾病患者的认知风格与社会比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:10

本文选题：精神疾病患者　切入点：认知风格　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：精神疾病作为当今社会的疑难杂症之一,其发病原因、治疗与预后这一系列过程都处于慢慢的摸索中。总的来说,精神疾病是个体易感素质和心理社会因素共同作用的结果。如何改善精神疾病患者的个性特征,改变患者消极的认知行为模式,提高个体对于应激事件的承受和处理能力(比如各种社会比较及其带来的消极影响),进而预防精神疾病的发生发展,是当代临床心理学上的一个重大问题。场依存—场独立不仅是一种认知风格,同时也属于一种人格特点。而社会比较不仅是导致认知偏差的原因之一,也是形成自我评价的重要影响因素,更是我们每个人都一定会面对和必须处理的问题。所以,研究场依存—场独立型认知风格与社会比较的关系,不仅有一定的理论价值,也有一定的实践意义。而以精神疾病患者作为研究对象,则可能对我们的临床事业有所裨益。本研究选取湖南省长沙市精神病院和湖南省第二人民医院的48名精神疾病患者为主要研究对象,选取32名正常人作为对照组。经调查研究发现： (1)精神疾病患者在焦虑水平与社会比较结果上与正常人差异显著,在社会比较方向和社会比较内容上差异不显著。 (2)精神疾病患者的焦虑水平与认知风格不存在相关；认知风格与社会比较倾向存在显著相关,与社会比较方向、社会比较内容相关不显著,与社会比较结果相关显著。
[Abstract]:As one of the difficult and complicated diseases in today's society, the causes, treatment and prognosis of mental illness are all slowly groping. Mental illness is the result of the joint action of individual susceptible quality and psycho-social factors. How to improve the personality characteristics of patients with mental illness and change their negative cognitive behavior patterns, It is an important problem in contemporary clinical psychology to improve the individual's ability to bear and deal with stress events (such as various social comparisons and their negative effects) to prevent the occurrence and development of mental illness. Field dependence-field independence is not only a cognitive style, but also a personality characteristic. Social comparison is not only one of the causes of cognitive bias, but also an important influence factor of self-evaluation. Therefore, the study of the relationship between field-dependent, field-independent cognitive style and social comparison not only has certain theoretical value. It also has some practical significance, and taking the patients with mental illness as the research object may be of benefit to our clinical cause. In this study, 48 patients with mental illness in Changsha Hospital of Hunan Province and the second people's Hospital of Hunan Province were selected as the main research objects, and 32 normal persons as the control group. 1) there were significant differences in anxiety level and social comparison between patients with mental illness and normal people, but there was no significant difference in social comparison direction and social comparison content. (2) there was no correlation between anxiety level and cognitive style, but there was significant correlation between cognitive style and social comparison tendency, social comparison direction, social comparison content, and social comparison result.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749

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