维吾尔族大学生抑郁焦虑攻击性与自杀未遂的相关性

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:33

本文选题：抑郁　切入点：焦虑　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解维吾尔族大学生抑郁、焦虑、攻击性与其自杀未遂之间的关系,为维吾尔族大学生身心健康发展提供支持。方法选取新疆5所高校,每所高校随机抽取10个教学班级,抽取班级内的全体维吾尔族大学生作为调查对象,采用自编问卷及抑郁、焦虑、攻击问卷对1 008名维吾尔族大学生进行问卷调查。结果新疆维吾尔族大学生自杀未遂31名,占总人数的3.08%。男生自杀未遂的比例(3.51%)高于女生(2.58%)(χ~2=0.745,P0.05);独生子女的比例(5.14%)高于非独生子女(1.78%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.369,P0.05);单亲家庭自杀未遂的学生比例高于非单亲家庭,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=19.162,P0.01)。存在自杀未遂行为者在身体攻击性、焦虑和抑郁得分均高于无自杀未遂行为者,除语言攻击性、愤怒方面外,其他方面差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01)。相关分析显示,除言语攻击性和愤怒方面外,其他各方面与自杀未遂均呈正相关(P值均0.01)。单亲家庭、指向自我的攻击性、焦虑为自杀未遂的危险性因素,言语攻击性为自杀未遂的保护性因素(P值均0.05)。结论抑郁、焦虑、攻击性水平较高的维吾尔族大学生是自杀未遂的高危人群,应予以起重视和关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, aggression and attempted suicide among Uygur college students, and to provide support for their physical and mental development.Methods Ten teaching classes were randomly selected from 5 colleges and universities in Xinjiang, and all Uygur students in the class were selected as the objects of investigation, and self-made questionnaire and depression and anxiety were used.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 008 Uygur college students.Results there were 31 suicide attempts among Uygur college students in Xinjiang, accounting for 3.08% of the total.The scores of physical aggression, anxiety and depression in those with attempted suicide were higher than those without attempted suicide, except for verbal aggression and anger, there were significant differences in other aspects (P < 0.01).Correlation analysis showed that all aspects except verbal aggression and anger were positively correlated with attempted suicide (P = 0.01).In single-parent families, self-directed aggression, anxiety were the risk factors of attempted suicide, verbal aggression was the protective factor of attempted suicide (P < 0.05).Conclusion Uygur college students with high level of depression, anxiety and aggression are high risk groups of attempted suicide.
【作者单位】：新疆建设职业技术学院基础教学部;新疆艺术学院体育教研部;新疆疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：新疆职业教育学会科研规划项目(XJZJXH2015-13) 新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2016S014)
【分类号】：R749

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