贵阳市大学生抑郁现况及其与生活事件的关系

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:38

本文选题：抑郁　切入点：精神卫生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解贵阳市在校大学生抑郁情绪现况及其与常见生活事件的关系,为开展大学生健康教育提供合理的参考。方法使用青少年生活事件量表和Zung氏抑郁自评量表及自编大学生一般情况调查表,对整群分层随机抽取的贵阳市5所高校1 123名大学生进行问卷调查。结果贵阳市在校大学生抑郁情绪检出率(95%CI)为34.37%(31.60%~37.14%)。在生活事件总体评分及各因子分上,抑郁情绪学生的得分均高于无抑郁情绪学生(P值均0.01);抑郁得分与生活事件得分呈正相关(rs=0.325,P0.01)。单因素分析结果显示,大学生抑郁情绪与专业满意度、父母婚姻状况、生活事件等因素有关(P值均0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析得出,大学生对自己专业满意是抑郁情绪的保护因素(OR=0.542);父母再婚是抑郁情绪危险因素(OR=2.313);生活事件中,负性人际关系事件(OR=1.361),负性健康适应事件(OR=1.653)与其他负性事件(OR=1.773)是抑郁情绪的危险因素(P值均0.05)。结论贵阳市在校大学生抑郁情绪检出率较高。应针对抑郁情绪的影响因素,及时采取必要的健康教育措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status of college students in Guiyang and its relationship with common life events, and to provide a reasonable reference for carrying out health education for college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 123 college students in 5 colleges and universities in Guiyang, who were randomly selected by cluster stratification by using the Zung's Depression scale and the General situation questionnaire of college students.Results the detectable rate of depression in college students in Guiyang City was 34.373.60,31.60,37.14%.The scores of depression students were higher than those of non-depressive students (P = 0.01), and there was a positive correlation between depression scores and life events scores.Univariate analysis showed that depression was related to professional satisfaction, marital status of parents and life events.Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that college students' satisfaction with their major was the protective factor of depression, and parents' remarriage was the risk factor of depression.Negative interpersonal relationship events (OR1. 361), negative health adaptation events (OR1. 653) and other negative events (OR1. 773) were risk factors for depression (P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P = 0. 05).Conclusion the detection rate of depression in Guiyang is high.The necessary health education measures should be taken in time according to the influencing factors of depression.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院社区医学教研室;贵州省妇幼保健院;成都神康癫痫病医院;
【分类号】：R749.4

【相似文献】