重庆地区1031名强制隔离戒毒人员心理健康状况

发布时间：2018-04-13 17:05

本文选题：物质滥用治疗中心 + 行为医学　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨强制戒毒人员心理健康。方法采用心理健康症状自评量表、状态特质焦虑量表和抑郁自评量表对重庆地区1 031名强制隔离戒毒人员进行测评。结果戒毒人员心理问题发生率为53.73%;除人际关系敏感外,其余项目得分高于常模(均有P0.05);男性在敌对、偏执和状态特质焦虑得分均高于女性(均有P0.05);文化程度越低,躯体化、强迫、焦虑和抑郁得分越高;除特质焦虑外,不同年龄阶段戒毒人员在各维度差异具有统计学意义(均有P0.05);脱毒期心理健康各维度得分最高,状态特质焦虑得分随戒断阶段的推进逐步降低;戒毒三次及以上人员特质焦虑最高;除敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性四个维度外,注射式吸毒人员的得分均高于口吸式吸毒人员(均有P0.05)。结论重庆地区强制隔离戒毒人员心理问题发生率高,严重程度高于全国常模,心理健康受性别、年龄、文化程度、戒断阶段、戒毒次数和吸毒方式影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health of compulsory drug addicts.Methods the mental health symptom checklist, state trait anxiety scale and self rating depression scale were used to evaluate 1031 drug addicts in Chongqing.Results the incidence of psychological problems in drug addicts was 53.73. The scores of other items except interpersonal sensitivity were higher than the norm (P0.05), the scores of male in hostility, paranoid ideation and state trait anxiety were higher than that in female (P0.05), and the lower the education level, the more somatization.The scores of compulsion, anxiety and depression were higher; except for trait anxiety, there were significant differences in different dimensions among drug addicts of different ages (all P 0.05), the scores of mental health in detoxification period were the highest.The scores of status-trait anxiety decreased gradually with the advance of withdrawal stage; the trait anxiety of persons with three or more detoxification was the highest; except for the four dimensions of hostility, terror, paranoid ideation and psychosis,The scores of injecting drug users were higher than those of oral drug users (P 0.05).Conclusion the incidence of psychological problems among the detoxification workers in Chongqing is high and the severity is higher than the national norm. Mental health is affected by sex, age, education level, abstinence stage, number of detoxification and drug use mode.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(15XSH017) 重庆市科技计划项目(cstc2014yykfA 110035) 第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02)
【分类号】：R749.64

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