山东省某院2005—2012年抑郁症患者住院费用分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 04:39

本文选题：抑郁症 + 住院费用　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解抑郁症患者的住院费用及其影响因素,为降低抑郁症患者经济负担提供参考依据。方法对山东省某精神专科医院2005—2012年住院治疗的1 087例抑郁症患者的医疗费用进行回顾性分析。结果 2005—2012年山东省某精神专科医院抑郁症患者的人均住院费用不断上升,人均住院费用由2005年的2 742.00元上升为2012年的11 077.00元,年均增长率为38.00%;住院费用构成中的治疗费迅速增长,由2005年的19.51%(523.50元)增长到2012年的45.77%(4 696.00元),药费所占比例呈现下降趋势,由2005年的37.81%(1 014.50元)下降到2012年的19.87%(2 039.00元),治疗费、药费和床位费是住院费用前3位的组成部分;多元线性回归分析结果表示,住院天数越长、住院时间越晚、有医疗保险和入院次数较少的患者住院费用较高。结论治疗费、药费和床位费是抑郁症患者住院费用的主要组成部分,住院天数是抑郁症患者住院费用最主要的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the hospitalization cost and its influencing factors of depression patients, and to provide a reference for reducing the economic burden of depression patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the medical expenses of 1 087 patients with depression who were hospitalized in a mental hospital in Shandong Province from 2005 to 2012. Results from 2005 to 2012, the per capita hospitalization cost of depression patients in a mental hospital in Shandong Province was increasing, from 2 742.00 yuan in 2005 to 11 077.00 yuan in 2012. The average annual growth rate was 38.00 yuan; the cost of treatment in the composition of hospital expenses increased rapidly, from 19.51 yuan in 2005 to 45.77 yuan in 2012. The proportion of drug expenses decreased from 37.81 yuan in 2005 to 19.872 039.00 yuan in 2012. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the longer the hospital stay, the later the hospitalization time was, and the higher the hospitalization cost was for the patients with medical insurance and less hospitalization times. Conclusion the cost of treatment, medicine and bed are the main components of the hospitalization cost of depression patients, and the days of hospitalization are the most important factors influencing the hospitalization cost of depression patients.
【作者单位】：山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室;山东省卫生厅;
【分类号】：R749.4

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