重庆市孤独症儿童治疗与社会保障研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:14

本文选题：孤独症 + 治疗　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的:研究重庆市孤独症儿童治疗与受教育现状及其享有的社会保障制度。方法:在重庆市5所孤独症特教机构采用整群抽样的方法调查已确诊的42例孤独症患儿的家长或监护人并采用半结构式访谈的方法调查孤独症患儿的治疗、受教育及所获得的相关社会支持情况。结果:调查结果表明孤独症儿童的主要症状表现为性格孤僻、语言(智力)发育迟缓与学习困难。通过矫正治疗后,80%的家长反映有所好转,仅有25.64%的儿童矫正治疗后基本或完全能赶上所学课程,54.76%的孩子对某方面特别感兴趣,71.43%的家长认为老师应采取个体化康复训练,71.43%的家长愿意担任自愿者。结论:政府应进一步完善孤独症社会保障制度,投入经费支持孤独症相关教育及医疗事业发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the status of treatment and education of autistic children in Chongqing and the social security system. Methods: the parents or guardians of 42 diagnosed autistic children were investigated by cluster sampling in 5 special autistic education institutions in Chongqing, and the treatment of autistic children was investigated by semi-structured interview. Access to education and related social support received. Results: the main symptoms of autistic children were autism, language retardation and learning difficulties. After corrective treatment, 80% of parents reported that they had improved. Only 25.64% of the children could basically or completely catch up with the curriculum after treatment. 71.43% of the parents thought that teachers should take individualized rehabilitation training and 71.43% of the parents were willing to be volunteers. Conclusion: the government should further improve the social security system of autism and invest funds to support the development of autistic education and medical care.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院·儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室儿科学重庆市重点实验室重庆市(儿童发育重大疾病诊治与预防)国际科技合作基地;九三九龙坡区区委;
【基金】：重庆九龙坡区科委”儿童孤独症危险因素研究”(编号:2013-1)
【分类号】：R749.94

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