江西社区老年抑郁情绪现况及相关因素

发布时间：2018-05-02 10:54

本文选题：抑郁情绪 + 日常生活能力　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨江西省社区老年人抑郁情绪现况及影响因素。方法整群随机抽取854名60岁以上老年人,进行老年抑郁量表(GDS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、生活事件量表(LES)、日常生活能力(ADL)量表、自编问卷等评估。结果江西社区老年人抑郁情绪的检出率为45.32%,GDS总分为(10.63±6.55);单因素分析显示:女性、独居、不在婚、对邻里关系不满意、家庭经济水平较差、文化程度低、近半年有躯体疾病史等特征的老年人抑郁情绪发生率更高,且抑郁情绪更为严重;多因素Logistic回归显示:文化程度高、家庭经济条件好、社会支持水平高是抑郁情绪发生的保护因素,高龄、ADL差、生活事件多是抑郁情绪发生的危险因素。结论江西社区老年人抑郁情绪普遍存在,且受多种因素共同影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status and influencing factors of the elderly in the community of Jiangxi province. Methods A total of 854 elderly people over 60 years old were randomly selected for the evaluation of GDSs, SSRSs, Les, ADL, and self-designed questionnaires, and so on, in order to evaluate the elderly depression scale (GDSs), social support scale (SSRS), life events scale (Les), ADL scale and so on. Results the total score of GDS was 10.63 卤6.550.The single factor analysis showed that female, living alone, not married, dissatisfied with neighborhood relationship, poor family economic level and low education level. The incidence of depression was higher and the depression was more serious in the elderly with history of somatic disease in recent six months, and the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the education level was high and the family economic condition was good. High level of social support is the protective factor of depression, ADL is poor in old age and life events are the risk factors of depression. Conclusion Depression is common in the elderly in Jiangxi community and is affected by many factors.
【作者单位】：南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科;南昌大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：江西省科技计划项目〔20132BBG70069〕
【分类号】：R749.4

【共引文献】