自闭症儿童父母人格与共情及泛自闭症表型的关系

发布时间：2018-05-03 12:41

本文选题：自闭症 + 父母　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的:探讨自闭症儿童父母人格的基本情况及与共情、泛自闭症表型的关系。方法:采用大五人格问卷、中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)、泛自闭症表型问卷(BAPQ)对173名自闭症儿童父母及253名正常儿童的父母进行调查。结果:①自闭症儿童父母的宜人性、严谨性、外向性得分显著低于正常儿童父母,神经质得分显著高于正常儿童父母;②自闭症儿童父母观点采择、共情关心得分显著低于正常儿童父母,个人痛苦得分显著高于正常儿童父母;③人格各维度与IRI-C、BAPQ总分及各维度呈不同程度的相关;④人格各维度对IRI-C三个维度(共情关心、观点采择、个人痛苦)具有不同程度的预测作用(R2值在0.149~0.332之间);人格对BAPQ总分有显著预测作用(R2=0.132)。结论:自闭症儿童的父母存在与自闭症儿童的临床表现类似的人格特征,大五人格特质与共情能力、泛自闭症表型可能存在某种内在联系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between parental personality and phenotype of autistic children. Methods: 173 parents of autistic children and 253 parents of normal children were investigated by the Big five Personality questionnaire, the Chinese version of the interpersonal reaction pointer scale (IRI-CU) and the Autism Phenotype questionnaire (BAPQ). Results the scores of the parents of children with autism were significantly lower than those of normal children, and the scores of neuroticism were significantly higher than those of parents with autism. The score of empathy care was significantly lower than that of normal children's parents, and the score of personal pain was significantly higher than that of normal children's parents' three dimensions of personality and the total score of IRI-CnBAPQ, and the correlation between each dimension of personality and three dimensions of IRI-C. The value of R2 is between 0.149 and 0.332 and personality has a significant predictive effect on the total score of BAPQ. Conclusion: the parents of autistic children have personality characteristics similar to the clinical manifestations of autistic children. There may be some internal relationship between the personality traits of Big five and empathy ability and the phenotype of Autism.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划2011年度教育学一般课题“孤独症儿童的心理理论发展特点及认知行为干预研究”(BBA110019)
【分类号】：R749.94

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