非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾间接效应的性别特异性研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:36

本文选题：性别差异 + 非适应性认知　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:以往研究表明,男性比女性更容易发生网络成瘾行为,但是该性别特异性的心理机制却少有涉及。本研究通过建立非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾影响的动机中介模型,考察该模型中各变量及模型本身的性别差异。方法:采用整群抽样的方法抽取1148名初中生为被试,匿名填写网络成瘾问卷、非适应性认知问卷、网络使用危险动机问卷。结果:(1)非适应性认知、危险动机与青少年网络成瘾显著正相关,并且该相关关系存在性别一致性。(2)男生的非适应性认知、危险动机及网络成瘾得分均显著高于女生。(3)非适应性认知通过危险动机的中介作用间接影响网络成瘾,并且该间接效应存在性别差异。具体而言,非适应性认知对网络成瘾的直接影响男生显著强于女生,男生的非适应性认知显著预测网络成瘾,而女生的非适应性认知对网络成瘾的影响不显著;危险动机对网络成瘾的影响存在显著性别差异,危险动机对女生网络成瘾的影响显著强于男生;非适应性认知对危险动机的影响性别差异不显著。结论:针对青少年网络成瘾的预防和干预需要考虑性别特异性因素的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: previous studies have shown that men are more likely to develop internet addiction than women, but this gender specific psychological mechanism is rarely involved. In this study, a motivational intermediary model of the effect of non-adaptive cognition on Internet addiction was established to investigate the gender differences between the variables in the model and the model itself. Methods: 1148 junior middle school students were selected by cluster sampling to fill out Internet Addiction questionnaire, Non-adaptive Cognitive questionnaire and Internet use risk motivation questionnaire anonymously. Results: (1) Non-adaptive cognition, risk motivation and adolescents' Internet addiction were positively correlated, and there was gender consistency. The scores of risk motivation and internet addiction were significantly higher than that of female students. In particular, the direct influence of non-adaptive cognition on Internet addiction is significantly stronger in boys than in girls, while the influence of non-adaptive cognition of girls on Internet addiction is not significant. There was significant gender difference in the influence of risk motivation on internet addiction, and the influence of risk motivation on internet addiction of girls was significantly stronger than that of boys, while the influence of non-adaptive cognition on risk motivation was not significant. Conclusion: sex-specific factors should be taken into account in the prevention and intervention of internet addiction among adolescents.
【作者单位】：电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院;北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室;深圳大学心理与社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CSH050) 中央高校基础业务经费项目(ZYGX2015J167)
【分类号】：R749.99

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