现代精神病学在我国的建制化进程（1891-1979年）

发布时间：2018-05-25 17:21

本文选题：精神病学医疗 + 卫生精神　；参考：《黑龙江中医药大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：精神病学是临床医学的一个分支。它是以研究各种精神疾病的病因、发病机理、临床病象、疾病的发展规律,以及治疗和预防为目的的一门科学；由于精神疾病本身特点和其复杂性,受历史背景的影响和科技发展水平的限制,其发展水平尚落后于其它医学学科西方现代精神病学的发展已有一百多年的历史,在西学东渐的历史背景下,我国现代精神病学的历史也不过百余年,其历史文献的整理研究尚不充分。因此,归纳总结现代精神病学在我国的建制化进程,对进一步深化理解我国的精神病学发展历程具有较为重要的意义。本文对通过对精神病学在我国近百年(1891年-1979年)的发展历程的回顾,从以下五个主要方面进行了较为系统的梳理：一是精神医疗机构；二是精神卫生医疗工作的运行与人才培养；三是精神病学的科学研究与学术交流；四是有贡献的人物；是港台地区的发展情况。通过对1891年到1979年间精神医学在我国的发展脉络和现有文本的梳理解读,本研究力图展现我国现代精神病学在上述五个方面取得的成就和不足；特别是在有贡献的人物和我国港台地区的精神病学的发展方面,较以往的历史文献有更详尽的论述。人类对精神现象的认识,经常影响并决定着人们对精神疾病的态度、观点与治疗方法及手段。在不同时期各民族的精神医学典籍与文献中,记载着许多有关精神疾病的症状及其诊治方法,和人们对这些现象的观点。精神病学在中国的发展过程既反映出人们对精神疾病及其规律的认识过程,也反映出人们从纠正并扭转对精神疾病的偏见、歧视中取得的进展。在撰写本文的过程中,因作者文献搜集与整理归纳方面能力的限囿,尚有诸多不足之处,有待通过今后的研究工作加以完善。
[Abstract]:Psychiatry is a branch of clinical medicine. It is a science aimed at studying the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, development of diseases, and treatment and prevention of various mental diseases; because of the characteristics and complexity of mental diseases, Influenced by the historical background and limited by the development level of science and technology, its development level still lags behind that of other medical disciplines. The development of modern psychiatry in the West has been more than 100 years. Under the historical background of western-learning to the east, the history of modern psychiatry in China is only more than a hundred years, and the study of its historical documents is not enough. Therefore, summing up the process of institutionalization of modern psychiatry in China is of great significance for further understanding of the development process of psychiatry in China. This paper reviews the development of psychiatry in China for nearly 100 years (1891-1979) and makes a systematic analysis from the following five main aspects: first, mental medical institutions; The second is the operation of mental health and medical work and the training of talents; the third is the scientific research and academic exchange of psychiatry; the fourth is the person who has contributed; and the development of Hong Kong and Taiwan. By analyzing the development of psychiatry in China from 1891 to 1979 and the existing texts, this study tries to show the achievements and shortcomings of modern psychiatry in the above five aspects. In particular, the contribution of figures and the development of psychiatry in Hong Kong and Taiwan are more detailed than previous historical documents. Human understanding of mental phenomena often influences and determines people's attitudes, viewpoints and treatment methods to mental illness. In the books and documents of psychiatric medicine of different nationalities in different periods, many symptoms and methods of diagnosis and treatment of mental illness are recorded, and people's views on these phenomena are also discussed. The development of psychiatry in China not only reflects the process of people's understanding of mental illness and its laws, but also reflects the progress made by people in correcting and reversing prejudice and discrimination against mental illness. In the course of writing this article, due to the limitation of the author's ability to collect and organize the literature, there are still many deficiencies, which need to be improved through the future research work.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749

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