对长春市网络成瘾大学生体育干预的实验研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:31

本文选题：体育干预 + 网络成瘾　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会文明的高度发展，网络已经成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分，网络覆盖面广，信息量较大，传播的速度较快，人们可以通过网络进行学习、娱乐等，但是网路所拥有的远远超过人们所想想的，网络带给人们的刺激与快感吸引着众多青少年学生，尤其是大学生想通过网络进行求知、探索、发掘等深深地被网络所吸引，由于意志力较为淡薄大学生缺乏对自我的控制力，逐渐形成了“网络成瘾”。“网络成瘾”被众多心里学专家、学者称为是一种心理障碍和异常行为。严重地影响了大学生的身心健康，大学生作为社会发展的主力军，对未来社会发展起着至关重要的作用，网络成瘾给大学生带来的伤害已经超出了毒瘾所带来的伤害，所以“网络成瘾”已经引起了社会的广泛关注。笔者针对网络成瘾的治疗进行研究，目前我国针对网络成瘾患者的治疗大多还停留在药物治疗和心理治疗，本研究试图从锻炼心理学考虑体育运动干预对网络成瘾者的影响实验研究，力求为网络成瘾者寻求一条简便、科学、普及的矫正手段。本文以长春市5所高等学校500名在校本科生为调查对象，并对网络成瘾患者进行8周体育运动干预，对运动干预前、后实验组与对照组进行网络成瘾量表与心理健康量表进行测定，，并对实验组与对照组进行横向与纵向对比，研究结果表明：通过对长春市5所高等院校500名学生进行网络成瘾调查以及对网络成瘾患者进行8周的体育运动干预，最终得出以下结论：（1）长春市高等学校中网络成瘾者占到了36%，其中轻度网路成瘾者占到了12%，中度网络成瘾者占到了16%，重度网络成瘾者占到了8%，男生比例大于女生比例，并且随着年级的增长网络成瘾患者也随之增加。根据网络成瘾者人数分布属于“倒置的抛物线”型。（2）体育锻炼对网络成瘾者的治疗具有积极的作用（p0.01），对轻度、中度、重度网络成瘾者都具有较好的矫正效果，但是随着网络成瘾的程度加深治疗效果随之下降，提示对于网络成瘾者治疗应及时的进行体育运动干预。（3）体育运动干预对网络成瘾者心理健康矫正具有较好的疗效（p0.01），但是对于中度、重度患者治疗效果并不理想（p0.05），提示心理健康品质属于错综复杂的心理疾病，对其进行治疗应该辅助其他干预措施。
[Abstract]:With the highly development of social civilization, the network has become an indispensable part of people's life. The network has a wide coverage, a large amount of information, a relatively fast speed of transmission, people can learn through the network, entertainment, and so on. But the Internet has far more than people think. The excitement and pleasure brought by the Internet attracts many young students, especially college students, who want to seek knowledge, explore, and explore through the Internet, and so on are deeply attracted by the Internet. Because of weak willpower, college students lack self-control and gradually form internet addiction. Internet addiction is referred to as a psychological disorder and abnormal behavior by many psychologists and scholars. College students, as the main force of social development, play a vital role in the future social development. Internet addiction has brought more harm to college students than drug addiction. So internet addiction has attracted wide attention of the society. The author studies the treatment of iad. At present, most of the treatment of iad in our country is still in drug treatment and psychotherapy. This study attempts to consider the effect of sports intervention on Internet addicts from exercise psychology, and tries to find a simple, scientific and universal correction method for Internet addicts. In this paper, 500 undergraduates of 5 colleges and universities in Changchun were investigated, and the patients with internet addiction were treated with physical exercise for 8 weeks. The experimental group and the control group were measured with iad scale and mental health scale, and the horizontal and vertical comparison between the experimental group and the control group was carried out. The results showed that: Through the investigation of 500 students in 5 colleges and universities in Changchun and the 8 weeks of sports intervention to the patients with internet addiction, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) Internet addicts account for 36% of Changchun's higher education institutions, of which 12 are mild Internet addicts, 16 are moderate Internet addicts, and 8 are severe Internet addicts. The proportion of boys is greater than that of girls. And with the increase in grade, Internet addiction patients also increased. According to the distribution of the number of Internet addicts, it belongs to the "inverted parabola" type. 2) physical exercise had a positive effect on the treatment of Internet addicts, and had a good correction effect on mild, moderate and severe iad patients, but the therapeutic effect decreased with the degree of iad. It is suggested that sports intervention should be carried out in time for the treatment of Internet addicts. 3) Sports intervention has a good effect on mental health correction of Internet addicts, but it is not ideal for moderate and severe patients, suggesting that mental health quality is a complicated mental disease. Treatment should complement other interventions.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749.99

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