云浮市中学生新型毒品使用情况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-29 18:16

本文选题：新型毒品 + 危险因素　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省云浮市中学生新型毒品使用情况并探讨可能的影响因素,为制定预防中学生毒品使用策略和措施提供依据。方法采用两阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取3 055名中学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果3 055名中学生新型毒品使用率为1.05%,男生使用率为1.41%,女生为0.63%,初中生为0.64%,高中生为1.22%,职业中学学生为2.26%;在调查的5种新型毒品中,麻黄素使用率为0.65%,摇头丸为0.75%,麻古丸为0.65%,冰毒为0.75%,K粉使用率最高,为0.98%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,与同学关系、父亲吸烟、业余时间经常去歌厅/舞厅/迪吧和自己吸烟是新型毒品使用的影响因素。结论被调查的中学生新型毒品使用处于一般水平,与同学关系较差、父亲吸烟、业余时间经常去歌厅/舞厅/迪吧和自己吸烟更倾向于使用新型毒品。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of new drug use among middle school students in Yunfu City of Guangdong Province and explore the possible influencing factors so as to provide the basis for formulating strategies and measures to prevent middle school students from using drugs. Methods 3 055 middle school students were selected by two-stage stratified cluster random sampling for anonymous questionnaire. Results the new drug use rate of 3 055 middle school students was 1.05, that of boys was 1.41, that of girls was 0.63, that of junior high school students was 0.64, that of high school students was 1.22, and that of vocational middle school students was 2.26. The utilization rate of ephedrine was 0.65, ecstasy was 0.75, Ma Gu Wan was 0.65, and the usage rate of meth was 0.75 and K powder was the highest, 0.98. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that father smoked in relation to classmates. Regular free time visits to song halls / ballrooms / discos and self-smoking are influential factors in new drug use. Conclusion the new drug use of middle school students was in general level, and the relationship between them was poor. Father smoked, went to the ballroom / disco in his spare time, and was more inclined to use new drugs in his own time.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院;广东省药品不良反应监测中心;
【分类号】：R749.64

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