普罗布考对血管性痴呆大鼠行为学及海马区bcl-2和bax蛋白表达的影响
发布时间:2018-06-07 23:10
本文选题:普罗布考 + 血管性痴呆 ; 参考:《河北医科大学》2013年硕士论文
【摘要】:目的:血管性痴呆(Vascular dementia,VD)已经成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,以缺血缺氧性或出血性脑损伤造成的病理组织学损伤和进行性智能减退为特征。VD是仅次于阿尔茨海默病的第二大痴呆类型,它的发病率逐年增加。VD的确切的发病机制还不是很清楚,但目前公认脑缺血缺氧是VD的主要病因。脑缺血缺氧损伤后产生大量的自由基,过量的自由基导致脂质过氧化、蛋白质丧失功能、DNA破坏等。海马是学习记忆的重要结构,并且对脑缺血缺氧极其敏感。因此,脑缺血缺氧极易导致海马神经元凋亡,从而使学习记忆能力下降。神经元凋亡是一种受基因调控的自主性、程序性细胞死亡过程,是脑缺血再灌注损伤的重要环节。bcl-2家族成员在细胞凋亡的基因调控过程中起着至关重要的作用。bcl-2抑制凋亡,bax促进凋亡,二者共同调控凋亡程序,是最经典的凋亡调控基因。 脑缺血缺氧后神经元凋亡与氧化应激有关,普罗布考(probucol)具有降脂、清除自由基、抗氧化等作用。有研究证明普罗布考具有很强的抗氧化作用。目前,普罗布考用于治疗血管性痴呆的研究很少。本研究旨在通过观察普罗布考对血管性痴呆大鼠认知功能及海马区bcl-2、bax蛋白表达的影响,探索其可能的作用机制,为普罗布考的临床应用提供实验依据。 方法:选取健康雄性SD大鼠,采用永久性结扎双侧颈总动脉的方法建立血管性痴呆大鼠模型,将大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、普罗布考组,每组12只。普罗布考组灌胃给予普罗布考500mg/kg/d,同时,假手术组和模型组给予等量的羧甲基纤维素钠。给药8周后,采用Morris水迷宫实验,对各组大鼠进行学习记忆能力测试,第1-4天进行定位航行实验测定逃避潜伏期时间,第5天进行空间搜索实验测定穿越平台次数。行为学测试完毕后,取材,用western blot方法和免疫组织化学染色方法测定海马区bcl-2和bax蛋白的表达变化。 结果: 1普罗布考对血管性痴呆大鼠行为学的影响 1.1逃避潜伏期结果 第1-4天测定的逃避潜伏期时间表示大鼠的学习能力,逃避潜伏期时间越短学习能力越强。三组大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间均随训练天数的增加而缩短,说明训练可以增强学习能力,但是各组大鼠的学习能力却存在差异。模型组与假手术组相比,第1-4天模型组大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间均明显延长(P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,第1天大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间无显著差异(P㧐0.05),第2-4天普罗布考组大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间明显缩短(P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,第1-4天大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间均无显著差异(P㧐0.05)。 1.2穿越平台次数结果 第5天测定的穿越平台次数表示大鼠的记忆能力,穿越平台次数越多记忆能力越强。模型组与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠穿越平台次数明显减少(1.75±1.14VS5.58±1.83,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,,普罗布考组大鼠穿越平台次数明显增多(4.50±1.38VS1.75±1.14,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,大鼠穿越平台次数无显著差异(4.50±1.38VS5.58±1.83,P㧐0.05)。 2普罗布考对血管性痴呆大鼠海马区bcl-2和bax蛋白表达的影响 2.1western blot结果 2.1.1海马区bcl-2蛋白的表达情况 模型组与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠海马区bcl-2蛋白的表达水平明显降低(1.0783±0.1745VS1.4017±0.0880,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,普罗布考组大鼠海马区bcl-2蛋白的表达水平明显增高(1.5117±0.1734VS1.0783±0.1745,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,大鼠海马区bcl-2蛋白的表达水平无明显差异(1.5117±0.1734VS1.4017±0.0880,P㧐0.05)。 2.1.2海马区bax蛋白的表达情况 模型组与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠海马区bax蛋白的表达水平明显增高(0.4467±0.1133VS0.2050±0.0748,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,普罗布考组大鼠海马区bax蛋白的表达水平明显降低(0.2300±0.0906VS0.4467±0.1133,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,大鼠海马区bax蛋白的表达水平无明显差异(0.2300±0.0906VS0.2050±0.0748,P㧐0.05)。 2.2免疫组织化学染色结果 2.2.1大鼠海马CA1区bcl-2蛋白表达的阳性细胞情况 模型组与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠海马CA1区bcl-2蛋白表达的阳性细胞数明显减少(25.00±4.29VS35.00±3.03,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,普罗布考组大鼠海马CA1区bcl-2蛋白表达的阳性细胞数明显增多(39.17±4.12VS25.00±4.29,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,大鼠海马CA1区bcl-2蛋白表达的阳性细胞数无明显差异(39.17±4.12VS35.00±3.03,P㧐0.05)。 2.2.2大鼠海马CA1区bax蛋白表达的阳性细胞情况 模型组与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠海马CA1区bax蛋白表达的阳性细胞数明显增多(49.33±2.81VS25.33±3.83,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与模型组相比,普罗布考组大鼠海马CA1区bax蛋白表达的阳性细胞数明显减少(27.00±4.65VS49.33±2.81,P㩳0.05);普罗布考组与假手术组相比,大鼠海马CA1区bax蛋白表达的阳性细胞数无明显差异(27.00±4.65VS25.33±3.83,P㧐0.05)。 结论: 1本研究采用大鼠双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎的方法造成前脑慢性缺血可以很好的模拟血管性痴呆,是理想的VD动物模型。 2VD大鼠海马组织中存在细胞凋亡因子的表达异常,提示细胞凋亡机制参与了血管性痴呆的发病过程。 3普罗布考可以提高VD大鼠学习记忆能力,改善VD大鼠的认知功能。 4普罗布考可能通过提高VD大鼠海马区bcl-2蛋白的表达、减少VD大鼠海马区bax蛋白的表达,从而抑制神经元的凋亡来发挥保护神经元的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: Vascular dementia (VD) has become an important public health problem. Histopathological injury and progressive intellectual hypothyroidism caused by ischemic hypoxia or hemorrhagic brain injury are the second major dementia types next to Alzheimer's disease. The incidence of.VD is increasing by year and year by year with the exact incidence of.VD. The mechanism of the disease is not very clear, but it is recognized that ischemic anoxia is the main cause of VD. A large number of free radicals are produced after the injury of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. Excessive free radicals lead to lipid peroxidation, protein loss and DNA destruction. Hippocampus is an important structure of learning and memory and is extremely sensitive to cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. Therefore, cerebral ischemia and hypoxia It is very easy to lead to apoptosis of hippocampal neurons and thus decrease the learning and memory ability. Apoptosis is a kind of autonomic regulation, programmed cell death process and is an important part of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury..bcl-2 family members play an important role in.Bcl-2 inhibition of apoptosis and Bax promotion in the process of apoptosis. Apoptosis is the two most common apoptosis regulating gene.
Apoptosis is associated with oxidative stress after cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. Probuol (probucol) has the effects of lowering lipid, removing free radicals, and antioxidation. Studies have shown that probucol has a strong antioxidant effect. To explore the possible mechanism of cognitive function and the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein in the hippocampus of rats, and to provide experimental evidence for the clinical application of probucol.
Methods: a healthy male SD rat was selected to establish a rat model of vascular dementia by permanent ligature of bilateral common carotid arteries. The rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group and probucol group with 12 rats in each group. The probucol group was given 500mg/kg/d for perropucol, and the same amount of carboxymethyl fiber was given in sham operation group and model group at the same time. After 8 weeks, the Morris water maze test was used to test the learning and memory ability of the rats in each group. On the 1-4 day, the escape latency time was measured by the navigation experiment, and the number of the crossing platform was measured by the space search experiment on the fifth day. After the behavior test, the material was taken, the Western blot method and the immunohistochemical staining prescription were used. Methods the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein in hippocampus was measured.
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