青春期开始时间早晚对女生抑郁、焦虑和问题行为的影响

发布时间：2018-06-08 10:21

本文选题：青春期开始时间 + 抑郁　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:探讨青春期开始时间早晚对女生抑郁、焦虑和问题行为的影响。方法:整群抽取498名11-16岁的女生,采用青春期发育量表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表、状态-特质焦虑量表与中学生问题行为自评量表进行测量。结果:(1)67%的女生属于"适时"发育,只有33%的女生属于"早熟"或"晚熟";(2)女生的抑郁、状态焦虑和问题行为总分在年龄上存在显著差异,且16岁女生的得分都是最高的;(3)早熟组女生在抑郁、特质焦虑、攻击行为及退缩上的得分均显著高于晚熟组的女生。结论:青春期开始时间早晚可能对女生的抑郁、焦虑和问题行为都有一定影响,且青春期开始时间较早更不利于女生的发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of puberty onset time on depression, anxiety and problem behavior of female students. Methods: 498 female students aged 11 to 16 years were selected and measured with the adolescent development scale, the self-rating scale for depressive disorder in children, the state-trait anxiety scale and the self-rating questionnaire for the problem behavior of middle school students. Results 67% of female students belong to "timely" development, only 33% of female students belong to "precocious" or "late-maturing" (2) the total scores of state anxiety and problem behavior are significantly different in age. The scores of depression, trait anxiety, aggression and withdrawal of girls in precocious group were significantly higher than those in the group of late puberty. Conclusion: the onset time of puberty may affect the depression, anxiety and problem behavior of female students, and the early onset of puberty is more harmful to the development of female students.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系;新余学院;
【基金】：2017年湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“单亲家庭儿童自立人格特点与心理干预策略”资助
【分类号】：R749

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