大学新生抑郁状况及其危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:16

本文选题：抑郁 + 危险因素　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大学新生抑郁状况及其危险因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2013年11月采用整群抽样方法在湖北某大学抽取179名大一新生进行问卷调查。结果调查的179名大学新生中检出抑郁者47例,抑郁检出率为26.2%;47例抑郁学生中,轻度抑郁40例(85.1%),重度抑郁7例(14.9%);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,专业满意度为一般(OR=3.015,95%CI=1.157~7.857)和不满意(OR=4.941,95%CI=1.421~17.177)、学习压力很大(OR=3.414,95%CI=1.432~8.142)、个人健康状况差(OR=4.453,95%CI=1.233~16.077)、人际关系不融洽(OR=3.171,95%CI=1.349~7.451)是大学新生抑郁发生的危险因素。结论专业满意度较低、学习压力较大、个人健康状况较差和人际关系不融洽的大学新生更易发生抑郁状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status and its risk factors of freshmen, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods A total of 179 freshmen from a university in Hubei province were investigated by cluster sampling in November 2013. Results of the 179 freshmen, 47 were found to be depressed, and the prevalence rate of depression was 26.20.Among 47 students with depression, 40 were mild depression, 7 were severe depression, and the results of multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that, The degree of professional satisfaction was 1.1577.857) and dissatisfied with OR4.94195 CIQ 1.421 (17.177). The pressure of study was very great. The stress of study was 1.432CI1.4328.142CI1.4328.142CI1.45395CI1.2333.395CI1.2331.0771.The risk factors of college freshmen's depression were 1.3497.451. Conclusion the college freshmen with low degree of professional satisfaction, high learning pressure, poor personal health and poor interpersonal relationship are more likely to develop depression.
【作者单位】：湖北中医药大学管理学院;
【分类号】：R749.4

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