孤独症儿童功能发展与病理行为的相关性

发布时间：2018-06-21 09:32

本文选题：孤独症 + 儿童　；参考：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析孤独症儿童功能发展与病理行为的相关性。方法 2011年至2014年,采用心理教育评定量表中文修订版(C-PEP)对本中心154例孤独症儿童进行测试。结果孤独症女童的功能发展中,精细动作、手眼协调、口语认知的得分低于男童(t2.120,P0.05);2~7岁孤独症儿童中,较高年龄组功能发展好于较低年龄组(P0.05),但8~10岁组、10岁以上组功能发展得分并未高于6~7岁组。男童与女童的各项病理评分均无显著性差异(P0.05);较高年龄组患儿的部分病理行为轻于较低年龄组(P0.05)。功能发展中"P"(通过)的得分与病理行为中"A"(没有)的得分呈明显正相关(P0.01),与病理行为中"S"(严重)的得分呈明显负相关(P0.01);功能发展中"F"(不通过)的得分与病理行为中"A"(没有)的得分呈明显负相关(P0.01),与病理行为中"S"(严重)的得分呈明显正相关(P0.01)。结论孤独症儿童的功能发展与病理行为密切相关,应关注7岁以上孤独症儿童的康复和教育问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correlation between function development and pathological behavior in autistic children. Methods from 2011 to 2014, 154 autistic children were tested with the revised Chinese version of Psychological Education rating scale (C-PEP). Results the scores of functional development, fine movement, hand-eye coordination and oral cognition in autistic girls were lower than those in boys aged 7 years. The functional development of the higher age group was better than that of the lower age group (P 0.05), but the score of the function development of the group over 10 years of age was not higher than that of the group of 6 or 7 years old. There was no significant difference in pathological scores between boys and girls, and some pathological behaviors of children in the higher age group were lighter than those in the lower age group. The scores of "P" (through) in functional development and "A" (not) in pathological behavior were positively correlated with the scores of "A" (not), and negatively correlated with the scores of "S" (severe) in pathological behavior, and the scores of "F" (not passed) in functional development were significantly correlated with pathological behavior. There was a significant negative correlation between the scores of "A" (no) and "S" (severe) in pathological behavior (P 0.01). Conclusion the functional development of autistic children is closely related to pathological behavior, and attention should be paid to the rehabilitation and education of autistic children over 7 years of age.
【作者单位】：北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心;
【分类号】：R749.94

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