影响女性精神分裂症首次发病的相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 14:28

本文选题：精神分裂症 + 女性患者　；参考：《重庆医学》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨影响女性精神分裂症首次发病的相关因素。方法选取符合中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准第2版修订(CCMD-3)精神分裂症诊断标准、基线阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)总分大于或等于60分、病程小于或等于5年的女性精神分裂症首次发病患者280例,进行康复随访3年,对相关因素、治疗效果与复发情况等进行分析。结果 PANSS总分减分率与病程长短、起病形式、发病诱因、持续用药时间、家庭支持、家庭经济、婚姻情况存在相关关系,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);疾病复发情况与持续用药时间也存在相关关系,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论病程较短、起病形式较急、发病诱因较少、持续用药时间较长、家庭支持多、家庭经济状况良好、婚姻情况稳定的女性精神分裂症患者的治疗效果较好。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the factors related to the first onset of female schizophrenia. Methods the total score of baseline positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) was more than or equal to 60 points in accordance with the second revision (CCMD-3) of the Chinese Classification Scheme and Diagnostic criteria for Mental Diseases (CCMD-3), and the total score of the baseline positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) was 60 or more. 280 female schizophrenic patients whose course of disease was less than or equal to 5 years were followed up for 3 years. The related factors, therapeutic effect and recurrence were analyzed. Results the total score reduction rate of PANSS was related to the duration of the disease, the form of onset, the inducement, the duration of medication, family support, family economy and marriage. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and there was a correlation between the recurrence of disease and the duration of drug use, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the course of disease is shorter, the form of onset is more urgent, the inducement is less, the duration of medication is longer, the family support is more, the family economic condition is good, and the marital condition is stable. The treatment effect of female schizophrenic patients is better.
【作者单位】：江门市第三人民医院精神科;
【分类号】：R749.3

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