新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员社会支持现状对比分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 10:50

本文选题：新型毒品 + 传统毒品　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的:探讨新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员的社会支持现状及其影响因素,为提高吸毒人员社会支持系统提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法和社会支持量表,调查分析新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员的社会支持现状及其影响因素。结果:新型毒品与传统毒品吸食人员的主观支持得分、支持利用度得分和社会支持总得分的组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05),logistic回归分析显示,吸食毒品类型、年龄、婚姻状况、家人关系是吸毒人员主观支持得分的影响因素(P0.05);年龄、文化程度,婚姻状况是吸毒人员客观支持得分的影响因素(P0.05);吸食毒品类型、文化程度、家人关系、戒毒措施和毒品危害知晓是吸毒人员支持利用度得分的影响因素(P0.05);吸食毒品类型、文化程度、婚姻状况、家人关系是吸毒人员社会支持总得分的影响因素(P0.05)。结论:新型毒品吸食者的社会支持状况好于传统毒品吸食者;除吸食毒品类型外,文化程度、婚姻状况、家人关系等是吸毒人员社会支持的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the social support status and influencing factors of new and traditional drug users in order to provide scientific basis for improving the social support system for drug addicts. Methods: stratified random sampling method and social support scale were used to investigate and analyze the social support status and its influencing factors of new and traditional drug users. Results: the score of subjective support, the score of support utilization and the total score of social support between the new drug users and the traditional drug users were statistically significant (P0.05) logistic regression analysis showed that the drug type, age, marital status were significantly different. Family relationship was the influencing factor of drug addicts' subjective support score (P0.05); age, education level and marital status were the influencing factors of drug addicts' objective support score (P0.05); Drug use type, education level, family relationship, Drug abstinence measures and drug harm awareness were the factors influencing the score of drug addicts' support utilization (P0.05); the types of drug use, education, marital status and family relations were the influencing factors of the total score of social support of drug addicts (P0.05). Conclusion: the social support status of the new drug users is better than that of the traditional drug users, besides the drug type, the educational level, marital status, family relationship and so on are the influencing factors of the social support of drug addicts.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金项目“吸毒人群社会融合的困境及促进对策研究”(编号:14BSH089)
【分类号】：R749.64

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