父母教养方式对青少年进食障碍的影响:自我控制的中介作用

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:33

本文选题：青少年 + 父母教养方式　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的:研究不同的父母教养方式对进食障碍的影响,考察自我控制在父母教养方式对进食障碍预测中的中介作用及该中介作用的性别差异。方法:使用进食障碍问卷、自我控制量表、简式父母教养方式问卷在随机抽取的582名中学生进行施测。结果:1男生在进食障碍上的得分显著低于女生(P0.05);2青少年进食障碍与自我控制、不同父母教养方式均相关显著。其中父母过度保护、父母拒绝与进食障碍呈正相关(r=0.285~0.467;P0.01),与自我控制均呈现负相关(r=-0.336~-0.462;P0.01);父母情感温暖与进食障碍呈负相关(r=-0.094,-0.099;P0.05),与自我控制呈正相关(r=0.259,0.269;P0.01)。3父母教养方式中,父母过度保护对进食障碍的影响最显著。4自我控制在父母过度保护与进食障碍间起中介作用,并且该中介作用存在性别差异。结论:相比父母拒绝和父母情感温暖,父母过度保护对青少年进食障碍的影响更大,自我控制在男生中的中介作用比在女生中更明显。
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the influence of different parental rearing styles on eating disorders, and to investigate the role of self-control in prediction of eating disorders by parental rearing style and the gender difference of this intermediary role. Methods: 582 middle school students were randomly selected by eating disorder questionnaire, self-control scale and simple parental rearing style questionnaire. Results the score of male students on eating disorder was significantly lower than that of girls (P0.05). There was a positive correlation between parents' overprotection and parental refusal (r = 0.285/ 0.467/ P0.01), and a negative correlation with self-control (r = 0.336- 0.462P 0.01), a negative correlation between parental emotional warmth and eating disorder (r = 0.094U -0.099P0.05), and a positive correlation between parents' emotional warmth and self-control (r = 0.2590.269/ P0.01), and a negative correlation between parents' emotional warmth and eating disorder (r = 0.259/ 0.269/ P0.01), and a negative correlation between parental warmth and eating disorder (r = 0.2590.269p / 0.01). The effect of overprotection of parents on eating disorders was the most significant. 4 Self-control played an intermediary role between parental overprotection and eating disorder, and there was a gender difference in this intermediary role. Conclusion: compared with parental rejection and emotional warmth, over-protection of parents has a greater effect on adolescent eating disorders, and self-control plays a more important role in boys than in girls.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所;长沙市实验中学;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(13YBA340) 湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(XJK014BXL007)
【分类号】：R749.7

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