抑郁症患者外显和内隐自尊的稳定性

发布时间：2018-08-14 19:58

【摘要】：根据世界卫生组织的调查显示，抑郁症已成为损害人类健康的第四大疾病，而且随着人类生存压力的增大和生活节奏的变快，抑郁症的发病率将不断上升，到2020年，抑郁将成为导致人类死亡和伤残的第二大因素。对于抑郁症的研究，心理学家偏重研究抑郁情绪，但能否把抑郁情绪的研究结果简单推广于抑郁症患者身上，牵涉到抑郁连续性问题还存在争议，因此深入研究抑郁症患者的心理状况是很有必要的。以前对抑郁发生机制的研究，主要集中于高低自尊与抑郁的关系，发现抑郁与低自尊密切相关，但此处的低自尊主要指的是外显自尊。对内隐自尊与抑郁的关系的研究还较少，研究结果不一致。因此，本研究以抑郁症患者为被试，创设成功的情景和通过阈下评价性条件反射，研究外显自尊和内隐自尊的变化情况，揭示抑郁症患者自尊的结构特点及其稳定性。研究一和研究二以30例抑郁症患者和30位非抑郁症患者为被试，采用Rosenberg自尊量表（SES）和HeathertonPolivy编制的状态自尊量表（SSES)测量外显自尊，内隐联想测验（IAT）测量内隐自尊。研究采用2（抑郁/正常）×2（成功反馈/无反馈）被试间设计，通过瑞文推理测验创设成功反馈任务分别探讨抑郁症患者外显自尊和内隐自尊的稳定性。研究三将30例抑郁症患者随机分成实验组和控制组，接受不同的阈下评价性条件反射处理，研究抑郁症患者的自尊能否内隐改变，，进一步揭示抑郁症患者在阈下评价性条件反射处理下自尊是否稳定。本研究结果发现：（1）抑郁症患者的外显自尊显著低于非抑郁症患者，而内隐自尊不存在显著性差异。（2）成功操纵后抑郁症患者和非抑郁症患者的外显自尊与内隐自尊并无显著变化，即外显自尊和内隐自尊均具有一定的稳定性。（3）阈下评价性条件反射处理下抑郁症患者的外显自尊和内隐自尊并无显著变化，即抑郁症患者的外显自尊和内隐自尊很难内隐改变。
[Abstract]:According to a World Health Organization survey, depression has become the fourth most harmful disease to human health, and the incidence of depression will continue to rise by 2020 as the stress of life increases and the pace of life becomes faster. Depression will be the second leading cause of death and disability in humans. For the study of depression, psychologists focus on the study of depression, but whether the research results of depression can be simply extended to patients with depression, there is still controversy about the continuity of depression. Therefore, it is necessary to study the psychological status of patients with depression. Previous studies on the mechanism of depression mainly focused on the relationship between high and low self-esteem and depression, found that depression and low self-esteem are closely related, but the low self-esteem here mainly refers to explicit self-esteem. There are few studies on the relationship between implicit self-esteem and depression, and the results are inconsistent. Therefore, in this study, depression patients as subjects, to create successful scenarios and through subthreshold evaluation of conditioned reflex, to study the changes of explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem, to reveal the structural characteristics and stability of depression patients' self-esteem. In the first and second studies, 30 patients with depression and 30 patients with non-depression were studied. Explicit self-esteem was measured by (SES) and HeathertonPolivy (SSES), and implicit self-esteem was measured by implicit association test (IAT). In this study, two (depression / normal) 脳 2 (success feedback / no feedback) subjects were designed, and the stability of explicit and implicit self-esteem was investigated by Raven inference test. In the third study, 30 patients with depression were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. Furthermore, the stability of self-esteem in patients with depression under the treatment of subthreshold evaluation conditioned reflex was revealed. The results of this study were as follows: (1) the explicit self-esteem of depression patients was significantly lower than that of non-depression patients. However, there was no significant difference in implicit self-esteem. (2) there was no significant difference in explicit and implicit self-esteem between depression patients and non-depression patients after successful manipulation. That is, explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem have some stability. (3) there is no significant change in explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem of depression patients under the treatment of subthreshold evaluation conditioned reflex. The explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem of depression patients are difficult to change implicitly.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R749.4;B848

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