社区中老年人体质指数与抑郁关系

发布时间：2018-08-18 17:07

【摘要】：目的调查社区中老人肥胖状况与抑郁现状,探讨肥胖同抑郁的关系。方法采用横断面调查方法,按随机数字表方法对唐山市各个街道2 472名中老人进行调查,调查内容包括人口统计学资料、肥胖状况及抑郁现状,比较分析不同人口学特征人群抑郁状况,在控制了人口统计学混杂的情况下对不同肥胖人群的抑郁状况进行多变量Logistic分析。结果不同性别、教育水平、婚姻状态、吸烟史、饮酒史中老年人的抑郁评分差异显著(P0.05),在控制了年龄、性别、教育水平、婚姻状态、吸烟史、饮酒史后,无论男性还是女性,低体重人群较正常人群更容易抑郁(OR=1.297、1.255);超重人群与肥胖人群较正常人群较少抑郁(超重人群:OR=0.797、0.885;肥胖人群:OR=0.720、0.783)。结论肥胖减少了抑郁风险,对抑郁具有保护作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of obesity and depression among the elderly in the community and to explore the relationship between obesity and depression. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 2 472 middle and old people in various streets of Tangshan City. The survey included demographic data, obesity status and depression status. The depression status of different population with different demographic characteristics was compared and multivariate Logistic analysis was used to analyze the depression status of different obese people under the control of mixed demographics. Results there were significant differences in the scores of depression among the elderly in different sex, education level, marital status, smoking history and drinking history (P0.05). After controlling for age, sex, education level, marital status, smoking history, drinking history, male or female, after controlling for age, sex, education level, marital status, smoking history, drinking history, male and female, The low weight group was more prone to depression than the normal group (OR1. 297 卤1. 255), the overweight group and the obese group were less depressed than the normal group (overweight group: 0. 797 ~ 0. 885; obese group: 0. 720 ~ 0. 783). Conclusion Obesity reduces the risk of depression and has protective effect on depression.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学心理学院;唐山市医疗保险事业局;华北理工大学附属医院;
【分类号】：R749.4

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