精神分裂症患者青少年亲属生态学执行功能特征及其与侵害的关系

发布时间：2018-08-28 08:01

【摘要】：目的探讨精神分裂症患者青少年亲属生态学执行功能特征,以及是否存在特定的侵害类型与该人群执行功能改变相关联。方法选取104名精神分裂症患者的青少年子女或同胞作为亲属组和193名正常青少年作为对照组,采用执行功能行为评定量表自评版(BRIEF-SR)和青少年侵害问卷自评版(JVQ)分别评估被试的生态学执行功能和侵害发生情况。结果亲属组在转换和任务完成因子上的得分高于对照组(均P0.05);在亲属组中,经历一般侵害的青少年在计划/组织和任务完成因子上得分高于未经历一般侵害的被试(均P0.05),经历儿童虐待的被试在抑制、情绪控制及材料组织因子上得分高于未经历儿童虐待的被试(均P0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者的青少年亲属在转换和任务完成等执行功能成分上存在缺陷,一般侵害和儿童虐待与该人群执行功能改变有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of ecological executive function of relatives of adolescents with schizophrenia and whether there is a specific type of aggression associated with the changes of executive function in this population. Methods 104 children or siblings of schizophrenic patients were selected as relatives group and 193 normal adolescents as control group. The ecological executive function and the incidence of aggression were evaluated by the Executive functional behavior rating scale (BRIEF-SR) and the Adolescent aggression questionnaire (JVQ). Results the scores of transition and task completion factors in relatives group were higher than those in control group (P0.05). The scores of plan / organization and task completion factors of adolescents who experienced general aggression were higher than those of those who did not (P0.05), and those who experienced child abuse were inhibited. The scores of emotional control and material organization factors were higher than those without child abuse (P0.05). Conclusion there are defects in the executive functional components such as conversion and task completion among adolescent relatives of schizophrenic patients. General abuse and child abuse are related to the changes of executive function in this group.
【作者单位】：山东大学护理学院;山东省精神卫生中心;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2013HM087) 山东大学创新基金重点项目(IFW12113)
【分类号】：R749.3

【共引文献】