5.12地震重灾区丧子者孤独感研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 19:25
【摘要】：目的:描述汶川地震后重灾区丧子者孤独感的现状及其影响因素,了解丧子者孤独感和家庭功能的关系,为丧子者灾后心理和家庭重建提供依据。方法:本研究为横断面调查,采用一般资料调查表、家庭关怀度指数量表、UCLA孤独量表和感情与社交孤独量表于汶川地震18个月后对重灾区的190名丧子家庭进行调查。结果:丧子者孤独感、情感孤独和社交孤独得分分别为24~69(43.58±9.61)分,5~24(11.95±3.60)分和6~24(13.99±3.69)分。丧子者家庭孤独感、情感孤独和社交孤独水平均比非丧子的丧亲者高,且两者情感孤独差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元回归分析显示,丧子者的再生育状态和家庭功能是其孤独感的影响因素。丧子者家庭功能与孤独感、情感孤独和社交孤独呈负相关(P0.05)。结论:汶川地震丧子者孤独感较高。丧子者的再生育状态、家庭功能是其孤独感的影响因素。在后期干预中需更加关注丧子者群体,帮助丧子者学会改善和提高家庭功能及情感交流的有效技巧,同时提供医疗技术支持帮助丧子者重新孕育后代,以减轻其孤独感,更好地促进丧子者的灾后心理和家庭重建。
[Abstract]:Objective: to describe the present situation and influencing factors of the loneliness of the bereaved children in the worst-hit areas after Wenchuan earthquake, to understand the relationship between the loneliness of the bereaved children and the family function, and to provide the basis for the psychological and family reconstruction of the bereaved children. Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted. 190 families in the worst-hit areas were investigated by general information questionnaire UCLA loneliness scale and emotional and social loneliness scale 18 months after the Wenchuan earthquake. Results: the scores of loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness were 243.58 卤9.61, 11.95 卤3.60 and 13.99 卤3.69, respectively. The levels of family loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness of bereaved children were higher than those of non-bereaved children, and the difference of emotional loneliness between them was statistically significant (P0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the rechildbearing state and family function of bereaved children were the influencing factors of loneliness. Family function of bereaved children was negatively correlated with loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness (P0.05). Conclusion: those who lost their children in Wenchuan earthquake had a higher sense of loneliness. The rechildbearing state and family function of the bereaved children are the influencing factors of their loneliness. In the later intervention, more attention should be paid to the bereavement group, to help the bereaved to learn the effective skills of improving family function and emotional communication, and to provide medical technical support to help the bereaved to reproduce their offspring in order to alleviate their loneliness. Better promote the psychological and family reconstruction of the bereaved.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西医院护理部;
【基金】：四川灾后重建支持与研究中心项目(0040205415010)~~
【分类号】：R749.5
本文编号：2248888
[Abstract]:Objective: to describe the present situation and influencing factors of the loneliness of the bereaved children in the worst-hit areas after Wenchuan earthquake, to understand the relationship between the loneliness of the bereaved children and the family function, and to provide the basis for the psychological and family reconstruction of the bereaved children. Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted. 190 families in the worst-hit areas were investigated by general information questionnaire UCLA loneliness scale and emotional and social loneliness scale 18 months after the Wenchuan earthquake. Results: the scores of loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness were 243.58 卤9.61, 11.95 卤3.60 and 13.99 卤3.69, respectively. The levels of family loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness of bereaved children were higher than those of non-bereaved children, and the difference of emotional loneliness between them was statistically significant (P0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the rechildbearing state and family function of bereaved children were the influencing factors of loneliness. Family function of bereaved children was negatively correlated with loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness (P0.05). Conclusion: those who lost their children in Wenchuan earthquake had a higher sense of loneliness. The rechildbearing state and family function of the bereaved children are the influencing factors of their loneliness. In the later intervention, more attention should be paid to the bereavement group, to help the bereaved to learn the effective skills of improving family function and emotional communication, and to provide medical technical support to help the bereaved to reproduce their offspring in order to alleviate their loneliness. Better promote the psychological and family reconstruction of the bereaved.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西医院护理部;
【基金】：四川灾后重建支持与研究中心项目(0040205415010)~~
【分类号】：R749.5
【相似文献】
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 刘绍义;不能让“拆错”房子者逍遥法外[N];检察日报;2014年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 黄玉纤;汶川地震丧子者的注意偏向研究[D];西南大学;2014年
，本文编号：2248888
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/jsb/2248888.html
最近更新
教材专著
