贵阳市南明区重性精神疾病流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-10-05 13:06

【摘要】：目的了解贵阳市南明区重性精神疾病的患病率和分布特点,为开展重性精神疾病的社区防治和康复工作提供依据。方法以精神与行为障碍分类(ICD-10)和中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(CCMD-3)为诊断标准,对南明区常住人口进行线索和整群调查,按照村、居委会、小区逐个摸底排查,共排查出重性精神疾病患者1 289例。结果南明区重性精神疾病患病率为2.237‰,以精神分裂症为主(1.311‰),其次为精神发育迟滞伴发精神障碍(0.885‰);男性重性精神疾病患病率(2.883‰)明显高于女性(1.774‰),差异有统计学意义(χ2=74.498,P=0.000);农村居民重性精神疾病患病率(3.246‰)高于城市居民(2.214‰),差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.669,P=0.000);重性精神疾病以36~45岁年龄居民多见,占30.11%,职业以下岗或无业者为主,占45.31%,婚姻以未婚为主,占56.09%。结论精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞伴发精神障碍和癫痫所致精神障碍患病率居前三位,以上疾病是贵阳市南阳区重性精神疾病防治和研究的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and distribution of severe mental diseases in Naming District, Guiyang City, and to provide evidence for community prevention and rehabilitation of major mental diseases. Methods according to the classification of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-10) and the third edition of Chinese criteria for classification and diagnosis of mental disorders (CCMD-3), the clues and clusters of resident population in Nanming District were investigated. A total of 1 289 patients with severe mental illness were identified. Results the prevalence rate of severe mental diseases in Nanming District was 2.237 鈥，

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