2007-2013中国精神残疾治疗康复变化趋势

发布时间：2018-10-05 13:51

【摘要】：目的:本研究通过分析2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查和2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究数据,描述历年有精神残疾者接受治疗和康复的情况,并通过纵向比较历年治疗康复率,总结精神残疾人接受治疗康复的变化趋势。方法:2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究是在2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的基础上进行的每年一次的追踪调查。2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查在全国734个县抽取有代表性的样本2 526 145人,首先通过筛查发现疑似残疾人,然后由精神科医生依据ICD-10和WHO DAS II标准,将患精神障碍持续一年以上未痊愈,存在认知、情感和行为障碍,影响其日常生活和社会参与,WHO DAS II得分≥52分者,诊断为精神残疾。自2007至2013年,全国残疾人监测研究每年在第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的734个样本县中每个县抽取1~2个调查小区,通过入户填写问卷的方式调查生活在小区中残疾人的生活、治疗康复、教育、就业等方面的状况及变化情况。结果:分析发现有精神残疾者接受治疗康复率大幅上升,自2007至2013年,≤17岁有精神残疾的儿童接受治疗训练率从23.5%上升至43.9%,≥18岁有精神残疾者接受治疗率从49.5%上升至66.9%,接受康复率从21.8%上升至58.7%。但是,关于治疗康复效果,历年调查中认为效果"一般"的有精神残疾者均远远多于认为效果"好"或者"较好"者。并且≥18岁有精神残疾者治疗康复的形式多为药物治疗、心理治疗以及日间照料与托养;参加工疗、农疗和职业劳动技能训练者相对较少。结论:从2007到2013年的几年里,我们国家精神残疾治疗康复服务的覆盖率大幅提高。未来在继续增加治疗康复服务覆盖率的同时,需关注如何提高治疗康复质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: by analyzing the data from the second National sample Survey of Persons with Disabilities in 2006 and the National Monitoring study on Persons with Disabilities from 2007 to 2013, this study describes the treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental disabilities in previous years, and compares the rates of treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental disabilities in the past years vertically. To summarize the changing trend of mental disability receiving treatment and rehabilitation. Methods the national disability monitoring study from 2007 to 2013 was an annual tracking survey based on the second national disability sample survey in 2006. The second national disability sample survey in 2006 was representative in 734 counties The sex sample was 2 526 145, First, the suspected disabled were found through screening, and then the psychiatrist, according to ICD-10 and WHO DAS II standards, continued to suffer from mental disorders for more than one year, with cognitive, emotional and behavioral disorders. Those whose daily life and social participation were affected or whose DAS II scores were 鈮，

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