绍兴市初中生焦虑检出率及影响因素

发布时间：2018-12-17 19:22

【摘要】：目的了解绍兴市初中生焦虑症状检出率,并分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法选取调查对象,使用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)对其抑郁症状进行评估。单因素分析运用卡方检验和Mann-Whitney U法秩和检验,多因素分析应用非条件Logistic回归分析。结果本次调查发放问卷3 500份,回收有效问卷3 397份,问卷回收率为97.06%。3 397名初中生焦虑症状检出率为18.9%(641/3 397)。城镇户籍[OR值(95%CI)=2.065(1.722~2.477)],高年级[OR值(95%CI)=2.073(1.662~2.585)],自评学习负担中等和重度[OR值(95%CI)分别为1.439(1.179~1.754)和1.597(1.348~1.892)],体力活动缺乏[OR值(95%CI)=2.141(1.664~2.755)]等是焦虑症状的危险因素,性格外向[OR值(95%CI)=0.583(0.460~0.738)],对自己体型无所谓及满意[OR值(95%CI)分别为0.762(0.617~0.940)和0.605(0.475~0.770)]是焦虑症状的保护因素。结论绍兴市初中生焦虑症状检出率呈较快增长趋势,不同群体的焦虑症状不同,应有针对性地加强预防和干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence rate of anxiety symptoms of junior high school students in Shaoxing and analyze its influencing factors. Methods the subjects were selected by cluster sampling and their depressive symptoms were evaluated by (SCARED). Single factor analysis was performed by chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U rank sum test, and non conditional Logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis. Results 3 500 questionnaires were sent out and 3 397 valid questionnaires were collected. The recovery rate of questionnaires was 97.06.3 and 397 junior high school students. The prevalence rate of anxiety symptoms was 18.9% (641 / 3397). Urban household registration [OR value (95%CI) = 2.065 (1. 722 / 2. 477)], upper grade [OR value (95%CI) = 2.073 (1. 662 / 2. 585)], The self-assessed burden of learning was moderate and severe [the OR value (95%CI) was 1.439 (1.179 ~ 1.754) and 1.597 (1.348 ~ 1.892)], Physical activity deficiency [OR value (95%CI) = 2.141 (1.664A2.755)] was a risk factor for anxiety symptoms, and extroverted personality [OR value (95%CI) = 0.583 (0.460,0.738)], The OR value (95%CI) of 0.762 (0.617 ~ 0.940) and 0.605 (0.475 ~ 0.770) were the protective factors of anxiety symptoms. Conclusion the prevalence rate of anxiety symptoms of junior high school students in Shaoxing city is increasing rapidly. Different groups of students have different anxiety symptoms, so prevention and intervention should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：绍兴市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R749.72

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